Shield Argent, a buck's head attired of ten tynes couped Proper. Several photos from the private collection of, THE EARLY YEARS Joseph Richard Evans (Dick) was born on October 17, 1920 to Charles E. Evansand Wenonah (nee Muirhead/Miller)in, Source: family of Raymond J. Willaredt. [5] The 99th boarded ships bound for England on 10 October 1944 and briefly stayed at Camp Marabout, Dorchester, England. The division was chiefly manned with graduates of the ROTC programs of the Carnegie Institute of Technology, Duquesne University. [14], The 99th as a whole, outnumbered five to one, inflicted casualties in the ratio of eighteen to one. For their actions the battalion was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation which read, in part: outnumbered 5 to 1, [3/395] inflicted casualties in the ratio of 18 to 1. The Germans were operating under a tight timetable, however, and the assaults center of gravitythe 6th Panzer Armyhad only one day to breach the 99th IDs line. The 99th Infantry Division, nicknamed Battle Babies and compromised of the 393rd, 394th, 395th Infantry Regiments and supporting units, spent approximately 151 days in combat during World War Two. The buck's head was used to indicate the allocation of the organization to the mountainous section of Pennsylvania, where deer abound. He found that his 600 riflemen were assigned an extremely large area about 6,000 yards (5,500m) long without any units in reserve. The 99th RSC continued to support operations in the Balkan Republics while providing refuge to those fleeing Kosovo as they sought temporary recovery in the United States. The 12th SS pushed through the woods and probed the villages at around 1100 hours. A few miles to the east lay the Siegfried Line, the enemys final defensive line guarding the German heartland. Butler's great-grandfather, General John Alexander McClernand, commanded infantry during the Civil War. The 395th Regiment became an active unit as part of the 99th Infantry Division on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Missouri, along with its brother regiments, the 393rd and 394th. During the first morning of the Battle of the Bulge, they defended a key road junction in the vicinity of the Losheim Gap. Many of the 99th Division's best soldiers were products of the ill-fated ASTP program. [16], On 23 Dec. 1996, the 99th RSC mobilized the first of six units for deployment to Operation Joint Endeavor in support of peacekeeping missions in Bosnia. The 99th RSC's mission was to provide command and control and full-service support for assigned units and facility management. . The real crusher to the German offensive plans in the Ardennes occurred 46 miles north east of Bastogne, in a small area consisting of a copse of small villages and a piece of high ground called Elsenborn Ridge. The black background The Army operated a program designed to capitalize on the large number of educated and intelligent recruits that were available. The 395th Infantry was in the woods east of the northernmost section of the 2d Division withdrawal route and would provide cover for the first stage of the tricky move parallel to and close. The 99th RSC's mission was to provide base operations functions for the assigned 13-state Northeast Region. The division first saw action on 9 November, taking over the defense of the sector north of the Roer River between Schmidt and Monschau, a distance of nearly 19 miles. In the opening days of the Battle of the Bulge, Robert's regiment was on the front lines in the Losheim Gap. Allies and former enemy Germany mark 75th anniversary of Battle of Battle of the Bulge: WWII vets travel to Belgium for 75th anniversary. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 During the Battle of the Bulge, the regimentat times virtually surrounded by Germanswas one of the few units that did not yield ground to the attacking Germans. Due to the dwindling attendance over the years, the decision was made to hold the final convention in 2011. The unit reported on May 4 that it had "liberated 3 labor camps and 1 concentration camp." [16] The accurate fire from the 12 3-inch guns of A Company, 612th Tank Destroyer Battalion, was instrumental in keeping German tanks from advancing. By signing up you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy, MIGHTY NETWORKS, 2023 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, Artificial Intelligence just flew an F-16 Fighting Falcon for the US military, WWII vet finally receives Silver Star for heroism at Battle of the Bulge, This is the massive Nazi sneak attack at the Battle of the Bulge, Rarely seen footage from the Battle of the Bulge, The first tank to break into Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge was almost lost to history. Troops Fight at Elsenburn Ridge", "Why the Bulge Didn't Break: Green Troops Grew Up Fast to Become Heroes of Hofen", "The Battle for Lanzerath HillThe True Story16December1944", "A hero remembers the Battle of the Bulge", "The Heroic Stand of an Intelligence Platoon", "General Orders No. 26 (Unit Commendations)", The 99th Infantry Division During World War II, "Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division", Office of the Chief of Military History Department of the Army, http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/cbtchron.html, Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division, Checkerboard, official publication of 99th Infantry Division Association, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=99th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1131083137, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1918, Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II, Military units and formations disestablished in 1945, United States Army divisions of World War I, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 99th Infantry Division used the relatively quiet period to prepare an extensive defensive system, including redundant lines of communication, precise positioning of weapons to provide interlocking grazing fire, and aggressive patrols that kept the Germans off guard. These would later prove instrumental in defending themselves from the attacking Germans and in protecting themselves when their own artillery fired on or just in front of their own positions, which happened at least six times over the next few weeks. The division headquarters was organized in November 1921. They shall not grow old,As we that are left grow old:Age shall not weary them,Nor the years condemn.At the going down of the sunAnd in the morningWe will remember them., Albertson Dale WBass Robert DBrown Edwin C, Busk Alman FFeeney Thomas CHoman Eugene S, McKuen John SPerrine Sam HPolykoff Benjamin, Rafelson Robert JRobinson William SSedam Elmer M, Sorensen Howard DWilson Harry C JrWolston Kenneth C, Empfield Raymond GFisher Anton JGaffin Charles R, Adkins Jesse EAllenberg Edward MAllman Harold MAllord Edward WAlmond Herman UAnderson Darrel LAnderson Marvin OApitz Harold AAsh Ralph AAtkisson Joseph FAtwell Willie DAustin James EBaird William DBaker Earl EBaker Melvin LBarnum Roy ABarrett John W JrBartlett Raymond EBaxter Harry OBaxter Thomas QBeadle Francis EBedra Edward JrBelcher Garland LBelknap William TBennett Howard EBenoit Alvoid JBenson Edward J JrBerg Arthur LBerger Carl JBesozzi RenoBlack Robert HBlackburn William W JrBlair Erwin HBlumberg Robert ABoliek Richard LBorders HermanBowman Buefird TBradshaw Fred JrBreland Kernis RBrewer Granville HBrewer J. D.Brigandi FrankBrown George HBrowne JamesBryant Ammon RBryant Harold MBurd John RBurks William M JrBurnett MonroeBurnhelm Carl RCade Francis WCarey Richard VCarland Joseph ECarns George RCarpenter Stanley WCarrick George JrCarroll Hugh JCarter Travis ECasey Robert WCataldo Rocco AChenault David F JrClark Harold EClark Leland WClary Charles EClaypool Kermit MCollins EdwardCollins George DCollins Richard AColvett William LColville David PComber Joseph AConley Lawrence JConnolly John JrCork Bob VCounseller Jean ECousino Robert HCox Cary DCox LeonCrawford Glen RCreekmore Albert GCross Jesse TCrowe Gwen HCwiklik Michael ADailey Francis JDamico Francis XDaves Robert ODavis Donald BDavis Seborn EDecker FrankDenny Glen L, Densock Robert EDi Cicco TheodoreDillon Robert CDixon Johnny MDowning Orleen SDowning Roger HDreher Edward PDrennan Howard GDrumm Edmond GDrzazgowski Frank ADurfee William PDurnell Richard EDutcher Roy BEasterday Roger EEdwards Clayton DEllico Jesse R JrEllis James GEllis John PElson CalvinEngelbretson RoyEnlow John WEnnis Thomas LEppinger Robert HErxleben John EEscarela Joe JEskra VictorEspinoza Nino JEvans Robert EEvaristo Manuel MFelch Harold E JrFields Oran RFierst Lawrence AFiner Morris LFischel BernardFitch Ferris HFitch Howard LFord Lyle RFort Jack WForte Italo SFrancis Edward RFreeman Edward WFrey Henry JFritsch Russell HFugate Thomas RFullerton Thomas FGaddy Robert JGair John JGalliani RobertGardner Raymond CGarrett Elbert DGeorge Lloyd AGeroni DanielGillaspey Winton EGilliam John DGist LloydGochee Peter F JrGoedert William CGordan Ellsworth LGoudeau Joseph LGraf Donald WGreen Eugene DGreenwood Ralph JGriles Joseph DGrundman Kenneth RGustafson GlennGutzwiller Raymond AHacker Robert GHaendiges Henry EHamrick Harvey DHand JackHanlon BentonHansing John FHarboy John JrHarman Talmage E JrHarper James F JrHarris Albert AHearn Norman GHeffner CharlesHeffron Francis CHeller Robert IHemenway Arthur LHerb Julius DHerr Jay RHerring John LHerzberg LawrenceHess Charles GHesser Ernest W JrHetrich Warren KHettel Charles JHill Charles E, Hill LeonardHinds James HHobson John JHoch Eugene AHodges James S JrHoing paul AHolda Walter JHolloway L. O. JrHopkins John LHoranzy Michael RHouchins Vernon EHoward Millard HHoward William AHudson Frank C JrHudson Leroy VHunter Clarence WHupp Howard THurley John JIcenhower John AIppolito Carl FJabcuga Anthony JJackson Howard EJackson Richard MJameson Joseph DJenkins David J JrJenkins John CJenkins Stuart MJennings Patrick AJohnson WilliamJohnson William EJones Amasa LJones Charles WJones James LJones Robert CJordan Richard TJordan Robert EJoy John LJuiris AlfredKachmar MichaelKapple Jay PKay David CKays Robert LKeener Ralph KKelly Raymond JKerin Frank WKilpatrick Chester MKing Joseph JKlein JacobKober George BKoken Joseph JKorell Walter H JrKowal JohnKudlak WalterKurko JohnKuykendall WallaceLa Charite Norman JLa Faber Calvin RLampkin Jack CLang Fred WLawecki Charles CLedford Cleo HLee Lester WLee Yeun WLenzen John ALeo Alphonse JLewis Lawrence JLindholm John MLingar John DLippman SeymourLloyd Cyrus BLockhart Lewis MLopez LouisLudtke William FLukacin JosephLynn Alva BMacchia Antonio FMagee Eugene PMarenna Pasquale MMarsh George HMatthews John H JrMaynard Benjamin TMcAndrews George TMcCorkle Coy MMcCoy John FMcCoy Lewis FMcCurdy Benedict GMcIntire Sylvan RMcIntyre Walter FMcWilliams Harold LMertz Leverne M, Meyer Sherman LMichalowicz Florian BMiller George DMiller Leslie MMiller LesterMiller RobertMilliren Donald W JrMizerny Stanley A JrMongoy Arthur PMonnot Richard GMooney John TMoore Johnnie DMoran Albert JMoran John S JrMorgan John DMoses Robert FMouchette Horace DMurray James ENeff Carl WNelson John LNess John KNewton Charlie MNickel Charles BNielsen Roger CNovino Albert FOas Norman LOgren Harry LOkane John LOliver Lat PPacheco Henry PPargulski Gerald JParker Ernest TPecsenye Joseph JPendel Anthony GPerdue Jack MPetersen John NPeterson Edward JPettijohn Willis TPettus Calvin FPetty Rodney CPhelps Cecil JPhillips Herbert SPiechowiak LouisPierce Gilbert MPittenger Edward JPoff Henry WPostlethwaite Earl APower Edmund CPratt John CPreissler Walter OQuinn John H JrRand William CRegnier GregoryRhodes Norman TRiccardi John ARicci Orlando JRichardson Jerry DRichardson Merrell CRizzo Ralph PRockwell John MRodgers Thomas J JrRodriguez Ernest RRogers Paul WRomero JohnRomero JohnRoot John FRopp EdwardRosencrane Harry MRoy John DRutkowski JohnSanders Robert RSappington John HSchaffer Stanley CSchauster Delmar MSchell Richard ESchoonover Dale ESchuerger AndrewSerkes David JSharbaugh Leonard GSharpe OdellShary George HSheffield O. V.Shelton William AShumsky TheodoreSiglin James HSimpson RobertSingletary John LSipnick RaymondSivertsen Alfred JSlater Chester J, Henneke Fred RSlayton Johnnie BSlivka John JSlyboom William ESmith Buford ESmith Chad WSmith Jerry MSmith Simon RSneed Vernon GSnow John CSnyder Arnold GSpack JohnSpencer Harry GSpriggs Harry LStanfield Donald WStanley Cecil CStanley James HStarr Lewis WSteinberg HarrySteinmetz Charles HStevens Richard DStickney Joseph WStonewall Addison PStrunk Howard JrStrype George MSuman James HSutton Theodore WSweeney John RSwisher Alvin TSwope Earl JrTerrant GeorgeTheodoropoulos SteloisThomas Drummond BThomas William H JrThome David LThurnher Erwin WToler Paul WTolle James RTrimm John HTrzaskos Leonard FTucker George ATurrittin Richard HTyrell James WUnderwood Hugh SVan Meter Vernon KVan Pelt John FVan Zant Billy WVapner RudolphVaughn Charles WVaught Raymond EVoge Helmuth FWade Guy WWagner FrederickWalker Hayden DWallis Charles G JrWaskel Casmir VWasson Robert LWaters Hubert RWeileder Edward EWheatley Hubert AWhite Albert JWhite Billy BWhite Theodore EWhitney Donald MWilkinson Charles EWillcockson Kenneth AWillemsen Henry J JrWilliams Harry EWilliams JosephWillker AlexanderWilson Robert T JrWince Manuel BWindus Charles FWolcott Henry NWomack Sollie E JrWood Richard JWorley Eldridge SWright Herman PWright Merle AWurm Joseph J JrYapel Jacob F JrYoder Paul HYoung John HYuslum Anthony TZachariah George TZaffran Eugene FZagurskie Theodore F JrZarillo Joseph PZeback Michael JrZunner Raymond L, Albrighton Weston RAllen Charles MAllender James LAlt Arthur DAppleby Ralph RAxelrod EdwardBannick TimothyBarker MilfordBarnard John RBarnes Ernest LBarrow Charles FBarry Leon FBatdorf Hobart FBates James FBauer Kenneth FBaxter Irvin ABeall Archibald KBeatty Dwight EBeck Herman JBelanchik Stanley MBell Dale EBero George EBesky Leonard LBest Norman EBlackburn Walter HBlakely Walter LBlanks Howard EBlassingame Cloyce NBockbrader Edwin WBodnar Peter JrBoehler Clyde RBogart Earl JBogart Perry SBoothe Mark J JrBosh Henry ABoyd Francis EBricker Raymond FBrinegar Junior RBrister Raz, Brookins William EBrown Earnest EBrown Leon HBrunty WillisBujan Raymond JBurdette Louis ABurdick Austin WBurzi Vincent PBusse Alfred FButcher Carl OButler Charles ECampbell William HCanner Bernard VCannon Bernard ECarmichael Herbert NCarpenter Robert LCarpenter VictorChambliss Harrell CChandler Robert NChristiansen Merlin ACline Junius HCockerill Robert ECoe Leslie ECole George HCollins Charles WComfort John RConrath Leon AConti James SCooper William DCrawford Milton HCreel Willard ECremeans Ralph CCrocitto Dominick PCulbertson Fred HCupryk SteveCurtis Richard WDallas George BDattilo Frank J JrDavidson Ernest F, Davis Edward KDavis MarvinDeakyne Duane DDechon Harold EDenman Jay DDevenport Floyd MDi Gennaro Anthony GDickerson James KDiehl Russell FDiehl Samuel HDietz Junior DDikeman Frank WDippold Arthur JDorner George WDuggan Thomas ADunaj Richard LDutton Noah LDyer Charles SDyke Harry WEberle Franklin AEllis Robert LEmmer Raymond PErvin William F JrEvans Billy KFerguson Allen JFerguson Frank RFick Robert N JrFidler Ewing EFielder Floyd WFields Robert LFinn Walter EFishel Lloyd JFisher Joseph OFlathe George LFlynn Arthur PFowler Milo FFreer Charles OFulton Thomas FGalyean Roy E, Gardner James HGarner J. T. JrGarnes Willard BGaus Frederick E JrGeiser Walter HGibson Paul RGildenberg IsaacGilley Russell JGipson JessieGisewite Clarence EGoff Edgar AGoodley Edward CGraf Samuel KGraham James HGrandstaff James OGrant Raymond LGreen Arthur LGrissom Lawrence DGullette Charles R JrHabas AnthonyHaefner Albert WHagedorn Matthew WHallberg Carl OHaller George, JrHampton Edwin WHarbaugh Lloyd EHarbaugh Valentine EHarnish Clarence JHarper Eldon LHarper Rupert EHarris Joe JHawk Daniel FHawkes Arthur EHayes Charles EHeck Morris WHedge Thomas AHeffner Eugene CHeinz Robert A, Henry Sherwood DHeytow JackHicks James HHiggins John T JrHigh George GHill Charles EHirons Elwin F JrHixson Wallace W JrHoffman Raymond JHollschwander George JrHooper Wallace JHornick Edward JHorwitch Edward JHoward George FHubiak Peter JrHudson James EHunter Eddie CHutchins Fred DHutton Robert FIngo Clayton JIrr Frank VIson Robert LJackse Anton MJackson Milton LJakubowski Stanley PJarabek JohnJones Archie WJones Charlie JrJones Guy HJones SampsonJorgensen John HJudd Fred LKaiser John LKaplan Sidney SKeglovits Walter AKelley Paul CKemmick Edward J, Abshire William FAlcorns Hubert CAllen Carl LAllen Dennis JBader Joseph PBangerter Perry EBarrett Charles WBarton Oscar HBeck Raymond C JrBeckwith Jack CBellomy Bennie BBennett Earl VBennett R. C.Berry Joseph ABillington Lawrence MBirmingham Edward LBoardman Donald HBoles Edwin VBonsack Gordon CBourn Ralph LBoyd Gordon RBrodehl Ellsworth EBrosnan Jeremiah JBrown Roland ABruce William M IIIBudinsky Joseph JBurkhardt Willard WCain Elbert BCalder George HCarlson Claus PCarter Martin RChampoux Walter L JrChaney Paul DChiodi Ernest JChlubna Joseph KCipriano Michael AClarke Banks CClarke Francis XClesi Victor JrCogar Arnold LConley Ralph VContakos Anthony CCook Charles ECorrigan John JCox Haskel LCrawford Charles MCurrie William PDavidson William MDawson Donald MDeshazer Arnold WDevereaux James J JrDiehl Joseph HDonahoe Robert JDunaway Ray FEmery Allan LErickson Hildus A, Eser Boyd F SrEvert Eugene HFarrington John WFeltner HubertFitzgerald Grover CFord George JFrankel FelixFriedman Albert LGastelum Richard GGettys Hugh MGibney Samuel B JrGibson Theodore TGonzales MateoGraffunder Carl HGreenberg StanleyGreta WilliamGrezik George JGriffith Mark G JrGross William EHarris Robert AHarsh Edwin GHassell Lloyd MHayes Ronald BHeidorn Edgar MHill John KHodson Robert WHolland Elbert EHood Charlie EHyatt Hub GJackson James NJaffe Isaac AJohns Edwin WJohnson David CJohnson James EJohnson Robert EJordan Reuben J JrKatz StanleyKennedy Clarence AKinneer Huey EKirkpatrick EugeneKirwan James E JrKlick Robert LKokotovich SaulKosegi Joseph AKovacic Leo LKreider Paul V JrKucera Ray JKudzia Walter JLa Butzke Ruben ALadriere Leon L JrLang Merle LLaybourn Roger WLeming Elroy CLing Roger TLinteman Grant KLittle John W, Locke Ralph ELopez Joe MLowman George AMaassel ElmerMalinoski JohnMallett Francis JMarks Junior S. V.Martin Robert EMassey DavidMayer Edward AMcCleary Charles WMcCoy Houston GMcElroy Lloyd DMcGowan George WMcLaughlin Oscar BMcNamara Thomas JMedisch Adam MMerrifield Cecil AMiddleton Leon GMiller George EMiller James EMiller Raymond D JrMiller Richard RMiller Warren RMinix RaleighMisenhimer Richard AMitchell PerryMonastero Charles AMitchell PerryMonastero Charles AMorris James HMorrow Thomas OMosten Jesse LMroczenski Joseph EMumford Theodore HMurray Charles MMusser Jack MNettrouer Dale ONickell EdwardNorton Raymond EOBrien John ROHara John WOates Frederick JrOlson Chester IOlson Dean HOlson Floyd AOxford Gene LPacker Eugene TPagliuca Victor DPalombi JohnPape William AParmelee William HPatton John DPaul Darrell DPaus Ormond W JrPeffer Stanley B, Perrone PhilipPerry James JPetrasek William CPetrowski Stephen MPhifer James HPierce Charles RPierce Joseph EPlevelich Steve EPopek Frank JPotts Charles E JrPritchard Will NRadford Deward BRamsey Robert LRay YulandRead David AReardon Paul FRicketson Harry JRoark James BRobinson Roy MRocha JohnRodahl Frederick RRogers James F JrRokeach SamuelRose George ERose Lawrence J JrRosenberg MorrisRossman GeorgeRowland Loren ERuzic Steven JRyall Henry ASage Paul MSalazar MichaelSampson Frank HSanders Harold ESauborn Donald NSbornik Arnold LSchmidt Gustav WSchulze William ASchwartz Philip FSeeley Walter FSellers Burnell HShaffer Jack MShannon James PSimoni Arthur RSims John GSmark Steve WSmith George FSmith William FSorensen Arthur WSpelich ThomasSperk Peter ASpikula Vincent PSquire Charles BStaigerwald John WSterner Hobart EStewart Arnold D, Stollar Delmer RStott Oren WSturm George ESwanner OrbieSwenson Harold LSword Dean WSzafranko Chester JTaggart GordonTanner Edward ETate Clenard MTate Oliver CTaylor Charlie JrTaylor Thomas STener John HTezak Frank EThomas David FThomas Herbert VThompson John KThompson Joseph LThrelkeld Harry M JrTitus Richard MTomich BrankoToney Emmett OTonker James HTryon William ATuck WilcoxTurbett Albert HTutt Giles RVaden Robert LVan Kooy James FVejil Alberto VVolkert William SVose Robert SVotava Richard JWadley Virgil HWalker Ellis HWalkey Harry JWard Irvin TWebb Richard S JrWiles Curtis SWilkes Wilbur AWillard J. D. JrWilliams Alvin GWilliams Raymond FWilliamsen Ensign BWilson CurtisWind Niles EWoods R. B.Woodyard Howard FWresinski Leo FYeaple Andrew ZYork TrumanZamarripa Santos SZbornik Arnold LZegzutor VictorZeilman Francis E, Benjamin Earl W JrCritcher Carlton BFlynt Marion JrHerpin Angelas, Hutton Thomas RKinchius Joseph JKingston Jack ELe Blanc Walter, McCormick JamesMcNabb Lloyd RPappel Bernard A Jr, Rhyne Ralph HSenich William NSmalley William H, Smith James LVolturo Philip FWood Elven S. Dean F. Gilbert was a membert of 3rd Platoon, L Company,394th Infantry Regiment. Harold was . The 395th's casualties were extremely light: four dead, seven wounded, and four men missing. In March 1945, the 99th advanced into the Rhineland, crossing the Rhine River at Remagen on March 11. 394th Infantry Regiment Medical Detachment (99th Infantry Division), Medical History, December 1944. 395th Infantry Regiment Medical Detachment (99th Infantry . The division insignia is a three lined checkerboard design of blue and white squares centered on a black shield. The division was also known as the "Battle Babies" during 1945, a sobriquet coined by a United Press correspondent when the division was first mentioned in press reports during the Battle of the Bulge. The division was destroyed near Vitebsk during the Soviet Vitebsk-Orsha Offensive of Operation Bagration in the summer of 1944. 395 th Regiment Constituted 23 July 1918 in the National Army as the 395th Infantry and assigned to the 99th Division Demobilized 30 November 1918 Reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the. The 99th crossed the Ludwig Canal against stiff resistance and established a bridgehead over the Altmuhl River, 25 April. The defense of Rocherath that had been held most of the day by infantry was decided in less than thirty minutes by 5 German tanks. The situation became so dire that Butler deliberately called in artillery on his units own position to prevent them from being overrunone of six times this would occur at Hfen.