1 0 obj They still need to be in the same flowering group or one up or one down but they can move down to any row in the chart e.g. 319 0 obj <> endobj 338 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9A99C1E21BD9622CC16CD598F39AADA9><694A6B28C54A42BCBA5D421179EE1075>]/Index[319 39]/Info 318 0 R/Length 91/Prev 180081/Root 320 0 R/Size 358/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream A vigorous tree, productive and produces no root suckers. A medium to large, firm, good quality black cherry with good resistance to cracking. Zone 5 Ranier - A large crack resistant cherry. Tree is spreading. Flowering group: 3 Not self-fertile Picking: Late Available rootstocks: Semi-vigorous Sweetheart Find pollinators > Sweetheart is a self-fertile sweet cherry, which ripens late in the season. Stems are short to medium. Most sweet cherry varieties are self incompatible and the majority are also incompatible with other varieties within the same incompatibility . Good flavored, juicy, red flesh. Cultivar, a contraction of "cultivated variety," replaces the older and confusing term "variety," which also refers to recognizable types within a species that maintain their distinguishing characteristics in the wild state. To have a better experience, you need to: We're moving content over from an older government website. Pollination of Hedelfingen cherry trees Hedelfingen ( Prunus avium ) is in flowering group 3 . The MxM clonal rootstock selections are similar to Mahaleb seedling in vigour but offer more uniformity since they are clonally propagated. Recommendations for planting cultivars and adapted areas within the province have been determined by University of Guelph, Department of Plant Agriculture, Vineland, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) and the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food (OMAFRA). Universal pollinator. A medium to large fruited, early season cherry, which ripens around the same time as Vista and Viva. Any questions, call us 0800 043 10 57. Once fertilization takes place, the seed and fruitlet grow in size. 2 0 obj There are currently several named cherry cultivars that have been introduced and selections being tested developed from the breeding program from Agriculture And Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Summerland, British Columbia. Hedelfingen Type: Cherry: Synonyms 'Hedelfingen 1877', 'Geant d'Hedelfingen', ' Giant Hedelfingen', Hedelfingen Dark Sweet Cherry' Patent: Not Patented Species: Prunus avium . A Morello-type (dark juice) tart cherry with mahogany red fruit. $]Akw> %02e 6V: endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 357 0 obj <>stream Except where indicated, cultivars listed on the left can be used as reliable pollinizers for cross-pollination. 207.581.3188 or 1.800.287.0274 (in Maine), 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Bryant Pond, 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Greenland Point, 4-H Camp & Learning Centers at Tanglewood & Blueberry Cove, Insect Pests, Plant Diseases & Pesticide Safety, Affiliated Programs, Partners & Resources, Non-Discrimination Statement & Disability Resources, Register for Workshops, Classes, & Events. Cherry Pollination. A vigorous tree slightly larger and more productive than Mazzard. Geante de Hedelfingen ( Prunus avium ) is in flowering group 5 . Montmorency responds to good care and feeding which, at present, is the best way of "improving" the cultivar. Learn about recommended cherry cultivars, harvest dates, pollination and rootstock. In addition, there is a tendency for scion cultivars to overgrow the Mahaleb rootstock at the bud union. % For example, the cultivar Bing (Group III) cannot successfully pollinate Emperor Francis, Napoleon (Royal Ann), Lambert or Vernon, but can set fruit on Windsor (Group II), Velvet, Victor, Viva, Vogue (Group IV), or any other cultivar not in Group III. Tart cherry will not pollinate sweet cherry. It ripens one day later than Bing and is good for canning. Read about the Stark Bro's history that spans over 200 years . Large fruited, early season cherry with relatively low yields and susceptible to cracking. It ripens 7-10 days after Northstar, at the beginning of August. Fruit colour early before they are fully mature. Vigorous trees bear early in the season. However, Asian pear will pollinate European pear only if the two bloom at the same time. J nA\E rHn S$U>Dz*'B'LQ8P!8Gf=JOY\. 4 0 obj cCeJ~D-QyN#gmmU\;1c,a A small, productive, light-coloured cherry, Windsor once was the main sweet cherry cultivar in Ontario, but since has decreased greatly. The tree is moderately vigorous with a slightly upright growth habit and a low to average yield potential. Since Mazzard belongs to the same species as sweet cherry (P. avium), there have been no cases of incompatibility reported between this rootstock and major sweet cherry cultivars. Use any other sweet cherry to pollinate. Spring frost during bloom is also a threat in some regions. The bloom is self-fertile and blooms in mid season. Tart cherries and sweet cherries cannot pollinate (OMAFRA) each other. A large fruited, early season cherry which matures one day after Viva. Good pollinators for sweet cherries are Sam, Ulster, Hedelfingen, Stella, Van, Gold and Lapins. kpp9tAJCazs'']c&n`k1f"Fxyf1i'Qc'&p`8s\%218I< Fruit are large and tend to be firm, dark red with good colour. Will not pollinate Lambert or Royal Ann. These rootstocks affect cultivar size and are very precocious. k&3+"]KC'5],30Ad[no!QE0*%-S1Lj l#8>K;FrKt7)-=Iz,q;+tG Eq 9[. Recommended cherry cultivars are listed in order of maturity in 3 groups in Table 1, Recommended Sweet and Tart Cherry Cultivars for Ontario. In sweet cherries, most commercial cultivars are self-unfruitful and must not be planted in solid blocks of a single cultivar. Resistant to cracking. Zone 5, Sweetheart Large red cherry with excellent flavor. It should be propagated only on Mazzard rootstock. Flowering group: 3. Make sure that your hardiness zone lies within the zone compatibility range of this variety before ordering. It is hardier than Bing and less susceptible to cracking. Select a tag below to view all the items that have that particular trait. endobj Zone 5, Lapins Very large, dark purple to black cherry with firm, sweet, delicious purplish flesh. For good commercial production of sweet cherries, about 50% of the flower must set fruit. Sweet cherry cultivars budded on this hybrid (P. avium x P. pseudocerasus) rootstock tested in East Malling, England were reported initially to offer some size controlling effect. Stem length is medium and does not tear from fruit. We grow a good range of self fertile sweet cherry trees that do not need to be pollinated (that link takes you to a pre-filtered list, click 'Clear All' at the top of the refine menu to see all our cherries). There are a few instances where two varieties will not cross pollinate each other. Limited plantings have been useful for special markets. <> stream Hedelfingen is not self-fertile and needs a pollination partner of a different variety nearby. Each zone corresponds to the minimum winter temperatures experienced in a given area. It's just that simple. Vogue is more productive than Bing, and more crack-resistant. The . Trunk training in the early years is necessary for most sites. Chelan Large firm round fruit with dark mahogany skin. The information, however, is not useful for predicting the exact full-bloom period for this crop from year to year. 3~B27gi\{[c\EBvfr8Rqj$}mvp# Xrv1O^DMt"EM#e8 Sweet cherry varieties that cross pollinate most others are Black Gold, Hedelfingen, Kristin, Lapins, Seneca, Stella, Regina, Valera, and White Gold. A large, black, firm, good-quality cherry susceptible to cracking. However, more than half of our range, including all the earliest cropping cherries, will need a pollination partner to bear fruit. The process of pollination begins when a pollen grain is deposited on the part of the flower called the stigma. %PDF-1.5 A Van x Stella seedling resulting from 1969 breeding work at the University of Guelph, Department of Plant Agriculture, Vineland. Pollinator required: Choose another sweet cherry variety, like Starkrimson or WhiteGold. Asian plums with another Asian plum variety. Inter-fruitful with Schmidt. Produces fresh fruit for a delicious and nutritious snack. Zone 5, Royal Ann Large, crack-resistant cherry which has golden yellow skin with a red blush. Htj@aSBY%`iPC,,K(W+gF]=:Tm5ju*,^.c8m,o^l>?~ A Hungarian cultivar introduced in 1984 and tested extensively in Michigan. Most peach and tart cherry varieties are self-fertile and can be expected to bear fruit with pollen from the same tree or another tree of the same variety. Glossy red fruit is so attractive its the go-to cherry for photographers. Zone 5, Ranier A large crack resistant cherry. Place the beehives in the middle of the orchard on or before the day the first flowers open. <> Enjoyable and elegant. It is medium in size, soft and, on average, ripens July 23. x<9dDOZ y-9y[E lGFKxh xc```f``8 B@f8#Y^``"H!PPSb:,Utv8i _m ?b Fruit is firm with good flavour. Early season, high yielding cherry which matures the same time as Viva. The tree has spreading wide-angle branches and produces no root suckers. Self fertile. Promising new cultivars that have not been extensively tested yet are recommended under "Trial Planting". Tree bears at a young age. Furthermore, certain groups of cultivars are cross incompatible with each other; do not plant together. . All Rights Reserved. Tree is hardy, vigorous and a very prolific bearer. The inter-planting of other cultivars with Stella in British Columbia has not improved fruit set on Stella; hence, additional cross-pollination appears to be of no value for self-fruitful sweet cherry cultivars. Bing is the leading commercial sweet cherry of the western states. Initial and final fruit set in sweet cherry cultivars as affected by different types of pollination Inicijalno i finalno zametanje plodova sorti trenje u zavisnosti od tipa opraivanja: : Radievi, Sanja A medium-sized, firm, attractive, good-quality, short- stemmed black cherry. Fruit length, width and weight are significantly larger than Montmorency as well as significantly firmer. The large tree size of some strains appears due to low yields resulting from virus diseases. A very precocious stock that produces a tree about 45% the size of Mazzard. It is harvested 7 days after Montmorency with fruit uniformly ripe at maturity. This article is intended to provide some hope about future prospects for this crop. The recommended practice is to place 2 beehives/hectare in mature orchards. Excellent pollinator for most varieties. Bearing Age : 2 - 3 years after planting. It is a more vigorous tree than Montmorency with superior branch angles and it is similar for its cherry leaf spot susceptibility and fruit brown rot. It was fairly extensively planted in Ontario but has competed in the same season as Viscount and Vandalay in grower plantings. One of the best known commercial sweet cherries. Mazzard is not adaptable to heavy, poorly drained and wet soil. Sweet cherries are not pollinated by wind. EN English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk Unknown It produced larger trees with both sweet and tart cherry cultivars than those on either Mahaleb or Mazzard rootstocks. Description: Old European cultivar. Unless otherwise indicated, a cultivar is generally satisfactory in tree growth, hardiness, production and fruit quality characteristics, such as size, colour, shape and internal quality. European plum is infertile with Asian or hybrid plum, and vice versa. Let us email you once or twice a week with our latest special offers & gift ideas, and/or our gardener's newsletter with advice & how to videos. al]wuhPpwc8ntl6/e\isiPvW[&]=W3X_1X"@iFB@@)0FG)(!qDP==zzBZ hh*s V The cherries have beautiful deep red color, sweet flavor, and crack-resistant skin. By continuing to use this site you accept our. Matures about a week after Hedelfingen. Do not apply insecticides during the bloom period. Fruit are less clustered on the tree than Vista and consequently less susceptible to brown rot. Similar in firmness and colour to Hedelfingen but it has a lower incidence of splits. Fruit trees that do not require cross pollination by a different variety are self-fruitful. The following cherry cultivars were described in the previous issue of this publication, but have been dropped because they are no longer considered important: Black Tartarian, Early Lyons, Early Rivers, Schmidt, Seneca, Vernon and Victor. The pit is small and easily removed. Bears abundant crops of large, juicy, glossy dark-red fruit with semi-firm flesh and delicious, sweet-tart flavor. endobj These triploid varieties are Baldwin, Boskoop, Bramleys Seedling, Crispin, Gravenstein, Jonagold, Mutsu, Rhode Island Greening, Ribbston Pippin, Roxbury Russet, Shizuka, Spigold, Wealthy, and Winesap. Bloom Time : Early April Skin color is golden yellow with a considerable red blush. The honeybee is the only effective pollinating insect reported for this crop. Z$*{j84}@U uFT Fruit trees that require cross pollination by another variety are self-unfruitful. Some apple varieties have an extra set of chromosomes and cannot be used for cross pollination because they have sterile pollen. Sweet and tart cherries are grown in regions of Ontario where winter temperatures are severe enough to cause cold injury to shoots, fruit spurs, trunks and even, roots. 2 0 obj Zone 5, Lambert- Very large, firm, heart-shaped cherry with black skin and very dark, sweet flesh. endobj For explanations of rootstocks, click the link on the left. Zone 5, Utah Giant More flavorful, sweeter and larger than Bing or Lambert. Some new sweet cherry varieties are self-fruitful and great for home orchards. (`T'hx5h5faC3)PZ zET 7Sm}*Dbmm(VHqPs8%$!Q$sI4 An entire section of our website dedicated to your growing success. Taste is mild to good. 703 0 obj <> endobj We've 'tagged' this item with specific keywords that help you find other products that share features or characteristics with this one. Its pollination timing will overlap that of Gold. Universal donors are very handy. : The pollination scheme for national and introduced sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars in growing regions of the Republic of Serbia BlackGold Find pollinators > BlackGold is an early/mid-season self-fertile sweet black cherry. Splits to the same degree as Hedelfingen. If the item in question is not available, we can issue a one-time credit to your account equaling the original product purchase price or issue you a refund. Zone 5 Fruit is similar in size and amount of cracking to Hedelfingen, but firmer. A productive, good-quality, medium-large, semi-firm, heart-shaped black cherry with good crack resistance. Skin color is golden yellow with a considerable red blush. It is very productive and adapts to a wider range of soil types if well drained. Sweet cherry cultivars have been assembled into several pollen incompatibility groups listed in Table 3, Pollen Incompatibility Groups for Sweet Cherry Cultivars because of these incompatibility problems. Precocity is medium to good with heavy cropping and occasionally over-cropping. Fruit is of excellent quality and very similar to Lambert. The pollen grain is prevented from growing through the floral tube and never reaches the ovule, so the blossom drops instead of growing into a fruit. If your trees or plants do not survive, please let us know within one year of delivery. Bing, Lambert, Royal Ann/Napoleon, are also cross-unfruitful and cannot be depended upon to provide pollen for each other. Follow us on your favorite social networks and share what you grow! Yields are average and cropping is consistent. Having the proper tools and supplies when growing your own can make the difference between a good harvest and a great harvest! It adapts well to a wide range of soils and performs better than Mazzard in clay soils. Valuable assistance was provided in consultation with growers, shipper/dealers, nurseries, processors and the Ontario Tender Fruit Producers' Marketing Board (OTFPMB). BZTH+ Bloom/fruit thinning, irrigation and preventing tree stress is important in the early years of the tree to prevent tree stunting. endobj The newly named cultivars are currently being protected under Plant Breeders Rights. Dark red flesh holds color when processed. Box 6000, Summerland, British Columbia, V0H 1Z0. All of the remaining varieties must have a cultivar of a different type to pollinate successfully. endobj A medium-sized, dark-fleshed, good-quality black cherry maturing with Windsor. A very large, white-fleshed, attractive white cherry. A medium-sized, firm, dark-skinned, dark-fleshed cherry. It is not self-fertile. Performance elsewhere may be substantially different. Tree stunting is less of a problem but best management practices should also be followed. It is replacing Windsor in Ontario because of its superior processing quality. Excellent pollinator for most varieties. Tree is spreading and early bearing. Good pollinator for all sweet cherries. Slightly firmer, but paler than Hedelfingen. wY,Od_SRV=bRnA Use our easypollination checking toolto quickly find partners for a given cherry tree. Bears heavy crops. We will send you a free one-time replacement. The average picking date at Vineland is July 22, about the same season as Stella. Choose another variety Varieties that will pollinate Hedelfingen in our catalog BlackGold Find pollinators > We grow a good range of self fertile sweet cherry trees that do not need to be pollinated (that link takes you to a pre-filtered list, click 'Clear All' at the top of the refine menu to see all our cherries). Self pollinating. Zone 6, Stella Large, heart-shaped cherry with dark red, nearly black skin. It is moderately tolerant to Armillaria Root Rot and adapts to a range of soils. T2EyS.:}fEb Flowering group: 4; Results from previous experiments indicate that there are no differences in yield or growth of either Montmorency or Meteor cultivars on the different Mahaleb strains. Fruit is purplish-black and juicy. It is well anchored but support is still recommended. <> Incompatibility of sweet cherry cultivars on Mahaleb seedling rootstocks has been detected in different orchards for up to 6 years after planting. There are many ways to contact the Government of Ontario. Pollination Groups: Pollination groups represent flowering periods, and trees will cross pollinate with other trees in their own group and adjacent groups, e.g. Cherry, Sweet Sweet cherries (except for 'Stella' and 'Lapins') are self-incompatible, so two or, preferably, . Self fruitful. Firm, sweet, juicy, purplish flesh. Venus has shown a tendency to overbear in some years especially under orchard conditions that favour good cross-pollination. We do use cookies, which are bits of code that stay on your browser. They are self-fruitful, requiring no cross-pollination. A Van x Stella seedling resulting from 1969 breeding work at the University of Guelph, Department of Plant Agriculture, Vineland. 2022 Stark Bro's Nurseries & Orchards Co. 2022 Stark Bro's Nurseries & Orchards Co. Originated from the same geographical area as Mazzard but it is rarely found in the wild in Canada and the United States. W*qRR)\J8K p).%J/\J8WjpFm8g:i P+\F'gp.#e3p2:9tr.? Seedlings have good seed germination and stand for easier budding in the nursery. ? >j|%K :d p/d9[atH-2@{GR EMwR: Dark Sweet Cherry Varieties Cavalier - An early season, medium size, firm, dark red The long-term data collected at Vineland show an average bloom date of between May 12 and 15 among different cultivars. Firm, dark, semi-sweet flesh. B ro 2oL|;&9WQ sMKYm;vR;e'Pzt7`;JdJ-;N:})QJZbo}m!0uo/:)KI~#/DuJkBC:rM\ds-46-$7}G!aD}-*b]Gna? It is somewhat tolerant to virus infection. Our cherry trees are available on different rootstocks. The main rootstock commercially used for sweet cherries in Ontario. Balanced pruning, irrigation, mulching and even fruit thinning are necessary to produce quality crops with good fruit size and maintain healthy trees. A large, attractive, excellent-quality, shiny black cherry. A large, firm, black, fair-quality cherry. Management of tree vigour and crop load is extremely important to maintain good fruit size and quality. Cross-pollination by a different variety is key to its growing and bearing success. The information is provided for reference only. Trees bear fruit early and are very productive. H6}98O.&u68CB2$Q)-WD6qF=,oG@b_~'U3fi\21VyPg=n'a3w',O=47*R]8I^=!rbeXAJr""~?bNE]v\P`#$#cIyg*98SlO%oeWaA"V+#I%9()k Pw;?|[:_e7 ZLwsZLh~}x)`bR$u,s+3n+ An average sized, self-fruitful cherry, with low yields and fruit with average quality. Geante de Hedelfingen is not self-fertile and needs a pollination partner of a different variety nearby. To ensure fruiting, only grow sweet cherries in hardiness zones 7a and 7b and tart cherries, in zones 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a and 7b. Some apple varieties have an extra set of chromosomes and cannot be used for cross pollination because they have sterile pollen. A semi-dwarfing tree that is about 70% the size of Mazzard. Incompatibility exists among varieties of sweet cherry and plum that adds a level of complexity to their cross pollination needs. Fruit colour early before they are fully mature. June 11, 2022 Posted by: grady county, ga zoning map . It is a self-fruitful, very productive large sized, very firm red cherry with good flavour and high resistance to cracking. Face the hive opening south for best exposure to the sun and stimulation of early bee activity in the morning. endstream endobj Tree shape is moderately vigorous with an upright growth habit and becomes spreading as the tree matures. In order to provide adequate pollen within the orchard, plant every fourth tree location and every fourth row with a pollenizer cultivar. Increase your harvest by pruning your peach tree in these easy steps. A fruit tree that is partially self-fertile will have a small number of fruit when planted alone, but will bear more fruit when planted with another variety. x\[o~@,F,";HIvmZ`ai[K33s^\s^zoE DgD", OwvyJ >OSY UZ&QdAZ+c,(cYu*J]_}"g/,+u(yQRW$Aw5yC.Vz+.(OVm\du7Mc:]E#DYDE'QjJC4T".REM%lo#WeayIRGZ$J2-i^U|psZ+Buzop/Z$$R(40U]o8qp@o3xAm6waOxN>,zp.}?4sst'>'6[i6m2_"%_ Except for Stella, even the cherries that are listed as self-pollinating benefit from another variety nearby to increase production and fruit size. 3 0 obj Flowering group: 3 This very productive cherry, which resembles Schmidt, ripens with Venus and Valera and produces fair quality fruit with fairly good crack resistance. QE ;dLUSm?3^Pvmes0 #~oiT Disease resistant tree needs a pollinator such as Van or Stella. In some varieties, particularly pear, a small number of fruit can develop without pollination. The cultivars Tehranivee, Vandalay, Sonata, Lapins, Sweetheart, Sunburst and Stella are not included in Table 3. It is not adaptable to heavy, poorly drained and wet soil. A self-fruitful, high yielding, smaller fruited cherry. Some varieties of quince and sweet cherry are also self-fertile. A large, firm,white-fleshed and productive cherry, known as Royal Ann on the Pacific Coast. The Hedelfingen or Giant Hedelfingen was obtained in 1850 in . Apples, pears, apricots, and many sweet cherries and plums are self-unfruitful and should be planted with other varieties of the same species, i.e. Is not recommended as a rootstock for sweet cherry. The pollen grain germinates and grows down through a floral tube or pistil that is connected to the ovule or unfertilized seed. Trees adapt well to central leader training with wide angled branches. The MxM clonal rootstock selections are similar to Mazzard seedling in vigour but offer more uniformity since they are clonally propagated. This rootstock has been evaluated with different sweet and tart cherry cultivars and selections at Vineland. Fruit is firm with similar colour to Hedelfingen. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Find compatible pollenizers for Geante de Hedelfingen sweet cherry trees, based on flowering group, parentage, self-fertility and other attributes. Zone 5, Utah State University sites use cookies. Sweet cherry cultivars make an excellent graft union with Mazzard rootstocks and no sign of incompatibility has been detected. endstream endobj Trees on Mazzard seedling rootstocks are reported to be prone to some winter injury in colder districts. Remove the hives from the orchard after completion of pollination to avoid contamination of bees by spray material. It ripens in the same season as Hedelfingen. The tree may be stunted when it is over-cropped. Viscount is very similar to Bing and less susceptible to cracking. Cultivar/rootstock interactions will need continued testing to find the most efficient combinations for orchard spacing and greatest performance. It is larger, much firmer and attractive but in some years cracking is a serious problem especially in young plantings. Excellent pollinator for other sweet cherries. These are BARE ROOTED plants which can be planted from the end of October until April and will be dispatched as soon as the weather turns cold and they become dormant.The dispatch date depends on the Autumn temperature and varies from year to year. We are a Somerset based mail order nursery, specialising in hedging, trees, shrubs, fruiting plants, roses, lavender & flower bulbs. %qGb>?jE4ghp[")mQStz%v3Tzq904TVO3/62Ybg5jm9R+vcvh^|q~]-9^gBv=!!_M7>. Vigorous, upright growing tree. Sweet Cherry Pollination Considerations for 2001 - New York State . hb```\+ cb/l `tX SRi5k](`N: \D [\0`A$"RX*~ cBV5ABL7 if @Jio Z& endstream endobj 320 0 obj <>/Metadata 21 0 R/Pages 307 0 R/StructTreeRoot 44 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 321 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 322 0 obj <>stream Survival Guaranteed! Self-pollinating. Fruit is firm, but colour is lighter than Hedelfingen. Stem length is medium to long. Pollinator required: Choose another sweet cherry variety. Those listed under "General Planting" are mainly well known cultivars with proven performance and established market value. Matures 3 days before Hedelfingen. Table 2, Average First Harvest Dates for Sweet and Tart Cherries, shows average dates of first commercial harvest of sweet and tart cherry cultivars at the University of Guelph, Department of Plant Agriculture, Vineland and Ridgetown College, Cedar Springs.