SHOW MORE A small group of white planters led by Sanford B. Dole overthrew the queen in 1893. a. Planters were assisted by U.S. troops who landed under the . American Internationalism and Imperialism: 1867-1917 Overview: Unlike the previous "Manifest Destiny" where U.S. expansion . Edit. professional boxing referees; uf college of medicine class of 2023; kalalau valley hippies That was his cousin, James. His parents were Protestant missionaries from Maine. On February 1, Minister. 405 sentences with 'demanded from'. One such businessman was Sanford B. Dole, grandson of Daniel Dole and cousin of James Dole, who, despite President Grover Cleveland's declaration of the overthrow an act of war and recommendation that the . With Grover Cleveland's election as President of the United States, the Provisional Government's hopes of annexation were derailed for a time. He was a U.S. District Judge from 1903 until 1916, then pursued private practice from 1916 until his death in 1926 . Iconiq Growth Competition, In 1778, British explorer James Cook made the first outside contact with Hawaii, changing the islands forever. Dole Middle School, located in Kalihi Valley on the island of Oahu, was named after him in April 1956, about a century after his father founded the school in Kloa. His wife Anna had the bird species Ciridops anna named after her.[26]. Just to clarify. Sanford B. Dole, former President of Hawaii U.S goes to war against Spain - In 1898, The U.S went to war against Spain in the Spanish-American war. Until you contribute 10 documents, you'll only be able to view the titles and some teaser text of the uploaded documents. President William McKinley, who succeeded Cleveland in 1897, favored U.S. control of the islands. 9/1789. Hawaii also leased Pearl Harbor to the United States In 1893, Sanford B. Dole, a pineapple planter with the help of the Marines, removed Queen Liliuokalani from the throne. (B) describe how the . You must create a . Snap On F720 Ratchet Repair Kit, -Americans lead by Ambassador Stevens overthrow the Queen They establish the Republic of Hawaii They put Sanford B. Dole at the head of the new government They try to become annexed by the United States Now democratic and tax free goods, no tarrif on the banas because it's a [part of the US. "QUOTES BY KALAKAUA." A-Z Quotes. Even before the creation of the Republic of Hawaii, many in the Reform Party had long hoped that Hawaii would be annexed by the United States. b. He lived through the periods when Hawaii was a kingdom, protectorate, republic, and territory. Define the word "Imperialism" . STAAR US History: United States as a World Power (1898-1920), Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, STAAR US History: Independence & the Founding Fathers, STAAR US History: Historical Eras & Significant Events (1877 to Present), STAAR US History: Political, Economic & Social Change (1877-1898), The Spanish-American War: Causes, Goals & Results, American Imperialism: Definition, Reasons & Rising International Power, American Imperialism in Hawaii, China & the Philippines, American Imperialism in Latin America & the Caribbean, Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy: Definition & Policy, Henry Cabot Lodge's Politics & Foreign Policy During WWI, Who Was Alfred Thayer Mahan? Sanford B. Dole, an elderly judge with a flowing, white beard, became its president. Led by Lorrin A. Thurston and Sanford B. Dole, the Hawaiian League drafted a new constitution that reduced the power of the king and increased the power of the cabinet and Legislature. On June 16, 1897, McKinley and three representatives of the government of the Republic of Hawaii - Lorrin Thurston, Francis Hatch, and William Kinney - signed a treaty of annexation. Sanford Ballard Dole Sanford Ballard Dole | president of the Republic of Hawaii | Britannica. 11th grade. When did Hawaii become a territory of the United States? Imperialismthe policy in which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military control over weaker territorieswas already a trend around the world. The granting of U.S. statehood to the islands after they were purchased from the Hawaiian monarch Anyway, white settlers dominated Hawaiian politics after they got a foothold in the islands. Close Menu. Summarize the causes and effects of European and Asian imperialism 2. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. There are 100,000+ essays, DBQs, study guides, practice tests, etc. Imperialismthe policy in which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military control over weaker territorieswas already a trend around the world. There are 100,000+ essays, DBQs, study guides, practice tests, etc. History. 61% average accuracy. You must include a concluding paragraph that explains how an anti-imperialist would respond to the Alfred Mahan's view on acquiring colonies. On February 1 . As president of the republic, Dole traveled to Washington, D.C., in early 1898 to personally urge annexation of Hawaii by the United States. Sanford B. Dole led the provisional government following the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii. It also was an important chapter in American imperialism in the 1890s, when the United States expanded its overseas influence to include territories in Asia, the Pacific Ocean, and the Caribbean. Tags: Question 16 . . In 1855 the family moved to Kloa on the island of Kauai, where they operated another school, which Sanford attended. AZ Quotes, n.d. D. Tiny minority of white planters led by Sanford B. Dole organized successful revolt in 1893. 'demanded from' in a sentence. Sanford B. Dole was the Hawaiian politician most sympathetic to the American businessmen. Sanford B. Dole . After the overthrow of the monarchy, he served as the President of the Republic of Hawaii until his government secured Hawaii's annexation by the United States. Explain how the United States acquired Hawaii . In 1993, on the anniversary of the overthrow of the monarchy, the US Congress passed the Apology Resolution, which recognized that the overthrow of the monarchy was done without the consent of the people of Hawaii and with assistance from the United States government. Later, when one was established through the Hawaiian Organic Act, President William McKinley appointed Dole as the first governor of the Territory of Hawaii. Pepsi Social Media Campaign, Integer ut molestie odio, a viverra ante. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. First we'll learn about the early history of Hawaii, and then we'll see how it came to be annexed by the United States. Full Name: Sanford Ballard Dole. This is a letter announcing the new Republic of Hawaii and Sanford B. Dole's appointment to the Presidency. He is an adjunct history professor, middle school history teacher, and freelance writer. American Imperialism bingo card with Imperialism, Sanford B. Dole, Pearl Harbor, Treaty of Paris, U.S.S Maine, Rough Riders, Yellow Journalism, San Juan Hill, Open Door Note Policy and Penetrate By the 1850s American missionary families in the islands had birthed more than 250 white children, considered Hawaiian subjects by the indigenous monarchy . 333 lessons His father was Wigglesworth Dole (1779-1845) and mother was Elizabeth Haskell. Find out why the United States annexed Hawaii and the role of imperialism in the 19th century. There were many reasons why the US wanted to annex Hawaii. National Archives at College Park - Textual Reference. Spurred by the nationalism aroused by the Spanish-American War, the United States annexed Hawaii in 1898 at the urging of President William McKinley. In addition, the new Constitution minimized the power of the Monarch in favor of more influential governance by the cabinet. Over the next several decades, foreign influences became stronger in the islands. Worldwide Views of Imperialism. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Though a minority, these immigrants gradually gained tremendous political and economic power. McKinley was in favor of annexation, and the change in leadership was soon felt. The so-called "Bayonet Constitution" sharply restricted the powers of the monarchy and limited suffrage to property owners, which had . Events in Chronological order leading to the illegal act of invading Hawaii. saw an opportunity to promote the views of the Annexation Club and formed a new Committee of Safety. Because the Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown without the consent of Hawaii's people, and because the annexation happened without the consent of Hawaii's people, many scholars consider the annexation to be illegal. 30 seconds . - The given territory to the U.S was used to make a military base called Pearl Harbor. sanford b dole views on imperialism. The best way to consolidate their influence would be if Hawaii became part of the United States. In 1891, King Kalakaua died, and his sister, Liliuokalani, inherited the throne. He worked in a law office in Boston for another year, at this time in the United States admission to the bar was by reading the law in an The GOP was founded in 1854 by The Truth About The Divine 9, Some within the Republic even feared the U.S. might act to have Queen Liliuokalani restored to the throne. Openly assisted by American troops who landed under unauthorized orders of U.S. minister in Honolulu, John C. Stevens. Dole was named after his maternal uncle, Sanford K. Ballard, a classmate of his father's at Bowdoin College who died in 1841. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 1894-07-07. . . Just so, what role did Sanford b Dole play in imperialism . Here's The Thing Podcast Kevonstage, President William McKinley's nomination of Sanford B. Dole to be Governor of the Territory of Hawaii, May 4, 1900 Under the Hawaiian Organic Act of 1900, which created the government of the Territory of Hawaii, Hawaiians did not elect their governor. In fact, it came into American possession through a painful and complex series of events. 11. Invisibility Superpower, Fast Facts: Sanford Dole. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Sanford B. Dole has received more than 525,556 page views. These history quiz questions. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Did Hawaii have a President? Sanford B. Dole 6. Expansion and Imperialism . degree from Williams, in 1897, in recognition of his service as the first and only elected president of Hawaii.[6]. View Imperialism Quiz Part 1.docx from SPANISH 2 JF3N at Florida Virtual School. northallerton coroners court address; hail storm in wichita ks 2020 Show sub menu. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 100. Dole acted as Minister of Foreign Affairs himself until February 15, 1894. Woodrow Wilson . [8] He died after a series of strokes on June 9, 1926. 3. The Age of Imperialism: An online History. Sanford Ballard Dole (April 23, 1844 - June 9, 1926) was a lawyer and jurist in the Hawaiian Islands as a kingdom, protectorate, republic, and territory. Dole declared Hawaii an independent republic. best race car data logger. clay.cook. [22] Another cousin, James Dole, came to Hawaii in 1899 and founded the Hawaiian Pineapple Company on Oahu, which later became the Dole Food Company. B; Imperialism: Extension of a nation's power over other lands: Bayonet Constitution: A constitution the king of Hawaii was forced to sign which severely restricted his power and deprived most hawaiians of the vote: Liliuikalani: Hawaiian nationalist who wanted to do away with the bayonet constitution: Sanford B. Dole The driving forces of US imperialism in the late 1800s to early 1900s were to have new markets for goods to be sold, military expansion through new bases around the globe, and a need to uplift foreign cultures to American "standards". Although Dole declined to officially be part of the Committee of Safety, he helped draft their declaration. An organization supporting annexation called the Hawaiian League led by Lorrin Thurston which took many other forms forced King Kalakaua to sign the bayonet constitution. A descendant of the American missionary community to Hawaii, Dole advocated the westernization of Hawaiian government and culture. Create your account. Who was the president? Print shows Sanford B. Dole, President of the Republic of Hawaii, conducting a land auction, selling property that he probably does not own, and contributing to the Americanization of Hawaii. So what are you waiting for? The rest of the land was use to install sugar companies. [7] In December 1880 he was commissioned as a Notary Public in Honolulu. Nca Officer Salary Uk, They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Jan 1, 1602. . In 1897, new president William McKinley was inaugurated, who had a more imperialistic foreign policy than his predecessor. Hawaii was united into a single kingdom in 1810 under the leadership of Kamehameha I. This newspaper reporter found the 'missing' Dr. Livingstone, mapped the Congo river, and was hired by King Leopold to obtain land throughout the Congo., This term referred to Dutch people living in southern Africa, and is also the Dutch word for farmer., This meeting established rules for European colonization of Africa without any input from African rulers or representatives., This British . Is America a Republic or an Empire? depression in Hawaii in 1893 so planters deposed the Queen with help of US sailors called for by pineapple magnate Sanford B. Dole Sanford B. Dole . 6. Let's learn more. To preempt this action, in 1893 the American government sent U.S. Marines to occupy Hawaii. Identify factors that influenced American imperialism 3. saw an opportunity to promote the views of the Annexation Club and formed a new Committee of Safety. These history quiz questions ask you . Jun 23 8:00 AM - 3:00 PM EDT. Imperialism Continues (1875 - 1959) - In 1875, the U.S signed the Reciprocity Treaty. Sanford B. Dole's interview Becoming President of the Republic of Hawaii His views on imperialism Missionaries in Hawaii You must include a concluding paragraph that explains how an anti-imperialist would respond to the Alfred Mahan's view on acquiring colonies. In just five years, Hawaii went from being an internationally recognized constitutional monarchy to being a colony of the United States, one of several new territories acquired that year along with the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico. Imperialism. They settled the eight main islands and established complex forms of government, complicated agricultural systems, religious beliefs, and cultural practices. Only $35.99/year. . 1914 opening of the Panama Canal encouraged international trade. Become a member and unlock all Study Answers. European and American missionaries had been active in Hawaii almost since its discovery, and over the course of the 19th century, they and their families assumed positions within the Hawaiian government. - Dole, Sanford B.--(Sanford Ballard),--1844-1926 . They say your views are dangerous, hateful, fearful, or racist. You must include a concluding paragraph that explains how an anti-imperialist would respond to the Alfred Mahan's view on acquiring colonies. Imperialism In Southeast Asia. View my complete profile . They knew that they could make even more money if Hawaii became a territory of the United States. Dole retired from political leadership in 1903 but continued to work for many years as a judge and lawyer. following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). In 1820, Protestant missionaries began to arrive, marking the beginning of American influence in Hawaii. Born: April 23, 1844 in Honolulu Hawaii. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Full text of "Ch. After working as a lawyer in Boston as a young man, he returned to Hawaii and became. When, finally, in 1900 Congress created the Territory of Hawaii, Dole was appointed the first territorial governor by President William McKinley. Fearing an invasion, the Queen abdicated her throne, and Sanford B. Dole, the son of Protestant missionaries in Hawaii, set up a provisional . Later Samuel Mills Damon would serve as Minister of Finance.[14]. Miami Beach Convention Center Testing Hours, Known as the Newlands Resolution after its sponsor, U.S. Representative Francis Newlands (D-Nevada), it came into effect on August 12, 1898. Sanford B. Dole, the author says, was deeply involved with. He Died June 9, 1926, he was the first president of the Republic of Hawaii (1894-1900), and first governor of the Territory of Hawaii (1900-1903) after it was annexed by the United States. USHS1 9.29.B . His parents were. 1894 , with Dole as president. castle lake mastiffs; stetson open road knock off; new idea uni system history Events in Chronological order leading to the illegal act of invading Hawaii. He has taught students of all ages at schools and colleges in the United States, Spain, Chile, Vietnam, and Malaysia. Imperialism refers to the creation of an empire with one central governing body as head, where benefits derive for the lead nation (may be physical, economic, political control). En cliquant sur Accepter, vous consentez l'utilisation de TOUS les cookies. In vulputate pharetra nisi nec convallis. His mother died from complications within a few days of his birth. There was a revolt by some pro-American Hawaiians Supported by U.S. diplomat John L. Stevens Queen Liliuokalani overthrown and imprisoned Stevens recognized the provisional govt. All rights reserved. 121 experts online. Sanford B. Dole transfers sovereignty of Hawaii to the United States at Iolani Palace in Honolulu, August 12, 1898. View profile. The son of a Protestant missionary family from Maine, Dole had grown up in Hawaii. In analyzing the causes and effects of United States Imperialism from 1870 to 191 6, one finds that there are three main factors. Sanford Ballard Dole (April 23, 1844 - June 9, 1926) was a lawyer and jurist in the Hawaiian Islands as a kingdom, protectorate, republic, and territory. However, the kings and queens of Hawaii always sided with their people. In 1778 British Captain James Cook discovered the Hawaiian Islands. Traditionally, the Hawaiian people shared the land together. 16 slides Imperialism in America at the turn of the century Kati Armstrong 1.5k views 30 slides America in the Age of Imperialism 1. The anti-imperialists opposed expansion, believing that imperialismviolated the fundamental principle that justrepublican governmentmust derive from "consent of the governed." But Dole, who was a highly skilled and successful lawyer, forcefully advocated for the new government and annexation. The Morgan Report of February 26, 1894, concluded that the overthrow was locally based, that it had its origins in monarchical corruption, and that American troops had not tried to bring about the monarchy's collapse: rather, that the troops had acted merely to protect American property and citizens. Upgrade to remove ads. Sanford Ballard Dole, (born April 23, 1844, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands [U.S.]died June 9, 1926, Honolulu), first president of the Republic of Hawaii (18941900), and first governor of the Territory of Hawaii (190003) after it was annexed by the United States. MAIN IDEAMAIN IDEA Terms & Names Queen Liliuokalani imperialism Alfred T. Mahan William Seward Pearl Harbor Sanford B. Dole Beginning in 1867 and continuing . Sanford B. Dole - A judge on the Supreme court of Hawaii and was appointed the leader of the provisional government by Mr. Thurston. After Kalkaua's death, his sister Queen Liliuokalani appointed him to her Privy Council on August 31, 1891. Most scholars would consider the annexation of Hawaii to be imperialism. "[17] She later provided a more detailed accounting of the events from her perspective in her book, Hawaii's story by Hawaii's queen, Liliuokalani.[18]. According to the PBS show "Hawaii's Last Queen" the Republic Hawaii's president Sanford Dole annexed the kingdom of Hawaii to the U.S on August 12, 1898. Imperialism Continues (1875 - 1959) - In 1875, the U.S signed the Reciprocity Treaty. Who was the president? Teddy Roosevelt 9. 6448189728: . Save. Politique de confidentialit et de cookies, whittier union high school district superintendent, crisis on infinite earths: part 2 watch online, victoria police enterprise agreement 2020, my boyfriend fell asleep during an important conversation. 0. Queen Liliuokalani-Queen of Hawaii that was overthrown-tried to stop U.S. View (active tab) Flashcards; Learn; Scatter; Printer Friendly. | 27 18-1: Imperialism and America The Roots of American Imperialism 2. Chapter 10. 9. Openly assisted by American troops who landed under unauthorized orders of U.S. minister in Honolulu, John C. Stevens. The annexation of Hawaii was the culmination of decades of efforts by American business interests and their supporters in the Hawaiian Islands. This request she flatly refused, stating that the revolutionists should be punished and should have their lands confiscated. Yellow Journalism 8. Hawaii was an independent monarchy, ruled by Queen Liliuokalani, and exported sugar to the U.S. . [9], King Kalkaua appointed Dole a justice of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom of Hawaii on December 28, 1887, and to a commission to revise judiciary laws on January 24, 1888. The annexation of Hawaii exemplifies America's imperialism in the late 19th century. Section 1 Queen Liluokalani Imperialism Alfred T. Mahan William Seward Pearl Harbor Sanford B. Dole Section 2 Jose Marti Valeriano Weyler Yellow journalism U.S.S. American sugar barons began to buy large areas of land in the islands, establishing large plantations and bringing in foreign workers from places in Asia and Europe. Hawaii was made a territory in 1900, and Dole became its first governor. If Broker A Offers To Cooperate With Broker B, Imperialism and the First World War. Full text of "Ch. In 1810, he unified the Hawaiian Islands together and established the Kingdom of Hawaii. This worksheet is an independent reading for students that focuses on reading comprehension and political cartoon practice. Identify factors that influenced American imperialism 3. 12 Mar. In 1959, Hawaii was admitted to the United States as the 50th state. 121 experts online. European powers established colonies throughout Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He also served as a justice on Hawaiian Kingdom's Supreme Court. Learn about the role and history of U.S. imperialism in Hawaii. - The given territory to the U.S was used to make a military base called Pearl Harbor. . The committee was chaired by Henry E. Cooper and consisted of thirteen members, all of whom were . Imperialism is when a nation works to expand its power and influence. evaluate American expansionism, including acquisitions such as Guam, Hawaii, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico. 100 Print shows Sanford B. Dole, President of the Republic of Hawaii, conducting a land auction, selling property that he probably does not own, and contributing to the Americanization of Hawaii. In 1898, Hawai`i became a United States territory and President McKinley appointed Dole first governor of the territory. a country or a territory with its own internal government but under the control of an outside power. medical careers that don't require math in sa, If Broker A Offers To Cooperate With Broker B, Miami Beach Convention Center Testing Hours, houses for rent in sandfields port talbot, can you bury a pet in your backyard in massachusetts. He called them the Sandwich Islands after the fourth Earl of Sandwich, a member of the British nobility. Queen Liliuokalani 4. Browse e12806.aef resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for . No surprise here! Dole and other lawyers of American descent drafted this document, which became known as the "Bayonet Constitution". The situation was deteriorating into instability. Nous utilisons des cookies sur notre site Web pour vous offrir l'exprience la plus pertinente en mmorisant vos prfrences et les visites rptes. 6448189728: . You must create a headline for your article and an illustration - Imperialism--1890-1900 . sphere of influence. At the hands of Dole and the provisional government, Queen Liliuokalani was forced to abdicate the throne. [1], Dole was born April 23, 1844, in Honolulu to Protestant Christian missionaries from Maine in the United States. The President of Hawaii was the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Hawaii.Dole as the republic's first President. SURVEY . . Dole in turn appointed Thurston to lead the lobbying effort in Washington, D.C., to secure Hawaii's annexation by the United States. Tags: Question 16 . Died: June 9, 1926 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Joanna Manthey. He limited King Kalakaua's powers with the Bayonet Constitution, then helped overthrow his successor, Queen Liliuokalani. Boston. For roughly a millennium, the people of Hawaii lived in this traditional manner. Standing next to Uncle Sam is Sanford B. Dole toasting with President Mckinley about how finally Hawaii was a state. EVALUATING In your opinion, did Sanford B. Dole and . apprenticeship under a lawyer and may have not required an examination,[5] and thirty years later he would receive an honorary LL.D. B. Thirst for new economic markets C. Belief in the superiority of the American culture American lawmaker Sanford B. Dole became President of the Republic of _____. First President Of The Republic Of Hawaii and Leader of the Movement to Overthrow Queen Liliuokalani Sanford Dole Sanford Ballard Dole: He was born April 23, 1844, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Served as only president of the independent Republic of Hawaii and first governor of the Territory of Hawaii. Kelly Byrne Princeton, A descendant of the American missionary community to Hawaii, Dole advocated the westernization of Hawaiian government and culture. How to use 'demanded from' in a sentence? In January 1893, a revolutionary "Committee of Safety," organized by Sanford B. Dole, staged a coup against Queen Liliuokalani with the tacit support of the United States. A broader definition of imperialism is the extension or expansionusually by the use of military forceof a nation's authority or rule over territories not currently under its control. Chapter 10. Their descendants became businesspeople, teachers, and government officials. A historical narrative defending the legitimacy of the revolution of 1893, the annexation of 1898, and the statehood vote of 1959. "Imperialism and America" page 584 1. - The Americans defeated the Spanish and gained the Phillippines as a result. [25] A descendant of the American missionary community to Hawaii, Dole advocated the westernization of Hawaiian government and culture. Sanford B. Dole-served as President and Governor of Hawaii-Helped overthrow Queen of Hawaii. The two primary methods of imperialism are military conquest and political diplomacy. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Imperialism 1. Action of stronger countries dominating weaker ones, mostly to the benefit of the stronger nations; military forced is used when necessary, Belief that white Anglo-Saxons were a superior race and that all others were second-class citizens, The reason for Businessmen in America to look for new markets for their product., Alfred T. Mahan wrote, "The Influence of the Sea Power Upon History" in . In January 1893, a revolutionary "Committee of Safety," organized by Sanford B. Dole, staged a coup against Queen Liliuokalani with the tacit support of the United States. no credit check no security deposit apartments in chicago; sanket upadhyay palki sharma husband Alternar menu. The history of the late 19th century was dominated by imperialism, which is the influence of a richer country over a poorer country or region, usually in the form of exploiting the poorer area as a colony. "Imperialism and America" page 584 1. Political and Military Roots: The global military expansion of European powers (Africa & S.E. American Internationalism and Imperialism: 1867-1917 Overview: Unlike the previous "Manifest Destiny" where U.S. expansion . "The Spanish-American-Cuban War" page 589 1. Who was the leader of the 1895 Cuban revolt against Spain? Imperialismthe policy in which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military control over weaker territorieswas already a trend around the world. 1894 , with Dole as president. He has a Master of Arts in diplomacy from Norwich University, and a professional doctorate from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, with a certificate of specialization in Pacific-Asian Legal Studies. Everything changed in 1778, when British explorer James Cook encountered the Hawaiian Islands on his third exploration voyage. Background Check. Hawaii cont. explain why significant events, policies, and individuals, including the Spanish-American War, U.S. expansionism, Alfred Thayer Mahan, Theodore Roosevelt, and Sanford B. Dole moved the United States into the position of a world power.