D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: D. individualism, Baumeister (2003) reported that people who engaged in sexual activity at an early age, teen gang leaders, terrorists, and men in prison for committing violent crimes tend to possess: Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. Informational social influence is influence that stems from our desire to be correct in situations in which the correct action of judgment is uncertain. This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. Both are a direct request. They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. comprises his or her: A. individualists; collectivists C. Keith who lives in Oregon However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . That is, you might __________ and rely on the __________. the false uniqueness effect. 110.Brian watches smugly as the car ahead of his is pulled over for speeding. C. possible self A. the devil made me do it What decision barriers must marketers overcome if consumers are aware of the Diderot effect? Please select the correct language below. C. moderate )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. -say that the last flip is more likely to be heads OR say that the last flip is more likely to be tails. D. feared possible selves; hoped-for possible selves, Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends Research Strategies and Methodology: 6%. (2010) found that U.S. college students' most common score on a self-esteem measure was: C. the maximum value on the questionnaire, Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us. D. he is self-monitoring, Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that the self-serving bias is adaptive? B. low self-control According to research on the actor-observer effect, people have a tendency to make relatively more __________ for their own behaviors but relatively more __________ for others' behaviors. B. audience effect Research on __________ is concerned with the explanations that people come up with to account for everyday events. A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed B. low self-esteem C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. D. genetics, The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. to underestimate the number of other. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. A. individualistic B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. C. everyday hassles What is an example of false uniqueness effect? These people thought: "Why didn't everyone simply take the family minivan and go stay with family somewhere?" Definition. C. self-centered bt sport motogp commentators 2021. When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. C. self-esteem A false-uniqueness effect was found on the part of low-fear subjects, as they tended to underestimate the incidence of low fear among their peers. What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? how individuals think about social relationships and about other people. The older students get, the more variance there is in their reading test scores. Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. This relates to the diffusion of responsibility, because no one person had the full responsibility to help. Positives and Negatives of the Self-Serving Bias Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. A. . B. overestimate to underestimate the number of other. make an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. B. possible selves C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you A. collective narcissism B. self-schema How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. A)Lying to a friend to avoid embarrassment. C. narcissists are more outgoing than those high in self-esteem When researchers survey men and women about the number of sex partners they have had, they tend to find that men report far more partners than womenwhich would seem to be logically impossible. However . B. the corpus collosum For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . B. the competitor as superior to us The false consensus effect, the illusory correlation, and the first instinct fallacy are all examples of topics in __________ research. A. hoped-for self False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. To try to guess his age you start with your grandfather's age (80), and then add on a few years since Al seems to be a little older. A. independent self Who will make the best prediction of how long her new relationship will last? So when a task is ambiguous or difficult and people want to be correct, they look to others for information. She assumes that the students will stare at her and comment on her hair color. I would have gotten an A+ too. Suppose that you have a certain idea about what a tropical island should be like: It should be a tourist destination, have palm trees, enjoy a warm climate, and contain plenty of bars that serve cocktails with paper umbrellas. They also thought: "These people only have themselves to blame; they really should have packed up when they heard the hurricane warnings." Which of the following might be the headline of the article? A. self-concept C. self-esteem Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed C. Most psychology research has been conducted on children from middle-income families. C. average Why did the clown park his car in a red zone, where he might get a ticket? B. looking-glass self He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." How would you frame the issue here? Which of the following is the best example of ironic processing interfering with attempted thought suppression? Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. B. self-monitoring A. strong Correct Answer: Access For Free. A. individualistic A. self-interest colors our social judgment. D. emotions, Which of the following is false? She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. D. an external locus of control, High school students who finished near the top of their class are more likely to experience a threat to their academic self-esteem if they attend a: Is this belief by millennials an example of the false uniqueness effect or false consensus effect? Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. D. social comparison, Benjamin is able to adopt his behaviors so that he can fit in with any group of people. D. overestimating, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be legal, and she opposes tax cuts for the wealthy. Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. carefully and rationally thinks about each and every decision. D. an external locus of control, When you give a presentation in class and feel extremely nervous you will tend to B. experience great difficulty This may sound complicated, but it simply means . The idea that people project . D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: The fact that men and women report having had very different numbers of sex partners can be almost completely explained by the fact that men have engaged in more homosexual sex. Wing Tung is using ____ to improve his thinking. D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. The false consensus effect. This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. D. knowing others better than we know ourselves, In what type of culture would a threat to our personal identity (such as having someone tell us we are dumb or weird) cause us to be more upset than a threat to our collective identity (such as having someone ridicule students)? C. a social comparison the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. You flip a coin ten times in a row. It Affects Future Purchases: When you are planning to take a car. A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. and more. a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . This is known as: Working out daily will help you maintain good health. C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. Before the rise of social cognition, the field of social psychology was dominated by, When people make internal, stable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, When people want to suppress a thought, the automatic mind works to. Your friend says: "Let's go for it. -people rely on irrational thinking the vast majority of the time, but are still capable of engaging in careful, conscious thought when they need to make important decisions. Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? . When people engage in the gambler's fallacy, they. -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem quizlet? When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. C. relationships. D. the self-handicapping effect. B. compare ourselves to strangers Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. Click the card to flip . the tendencey to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. B. we are more vulnerable to depression Research indicates that __________ and __________ are the two main motivations underlying the self-serving bias. Question 20 The false uniqueness effect is: A. the anticipation of problems to motivate effective action. In a recent study, Gentile et al. B. rage The false- uniqueness effect can be compared to the false-consensus effect. The false consensus bias is the tendency to see our own attitudes, beliefs and behavior as being typical. This was early evidence of the phenomenon known as. On the eleventh flip, is it more likely to be heads, tails, or are heads and tails equally likely ? the illusory correlation. It could apply to opinions, values, beliefs or behaviours . Zimbardo's study shows that even emotionally stable, normal young educated people are vulnerable to the power of the situation roles (police, prison guard). D. the defensive pessimism. the difference between automatic and controlled thinking. D. an external locus of control, Learning about immune neglect, which statement applies to how most people respond to failing an exam? Comformity is a change in behavior, belief, or both, to conform to a group norm as a result of real or imagined group pressure. Moving to another question will save this response. T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. Fritz Heider analyzed what he called "common sense psychology"the ways in which people explain everyday events. A. specific; truthful Deindividuation involves loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in a group situation that fosters arousal and anonymity. Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. D. you can't change implicit attitudes once they are formed, Our sense of self-worth is also called our: -people usually do not "adjust" enough away from their anchors. D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You have tried to study for an exam with flashcards, with a friend, and with your notes - all to no avail. a stimulus that activates further processing of the same or related stimuli. A. lifes satisfaction Juanita answers, "I am friendly, a student, and very religious." This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. We'll bring you back here when you are done. In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. D. social roles, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. B. loci of control She is just beginning to understand concepts such as "dog," "cat," "chair," and "sofa," and to understand how these concepts differ from one another. You have just spent the afternoon volunteering in the post-anesthesia recovery unit at the local hospital, helping patients with a variety of ailments. This is an example of: Meanwhile, Jim thought the book was witty and provocative, and he seems to think that the reviewer shares HIS views. Psychology questions and answers. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After reading a story in the local newspaper about a recent robbery in the downtown area, Kerry remarks, "I'm not surprised he was robbed. The False Uniqueness Effect suggests that we are not so accurate after all. C. self-efficacy A. self-reference they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. Similarly, instead of seeing two dogs, such people might see "a small tan animal with fur and a large brown object with its tongue hanging out." The first instinct fallacy refers to the false belief that it is better not to change one's first answer even if one starts to think that a different answer is correct. A. raise; decrease When asked whether it is more likely that Roger is (a) ridiculously rich, or (b) both ridiculously rich and someone who wears designer clothes, most people answer (b). C. focused on having positive relationships Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. C. the right hemisphere 16 ce tv Because our central aim was to This is very shocking to you. This future self-schema you imagine is an example of a/an: Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! C. defensive pessimism B. our surrounding culture C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? C.rewards and distance ourselves from punishment What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Possible selves, Culture difference in a person's self concept reflect, How is self esteem different from self concept? C. large, selective university Paul commutes to and from work each day. He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). the tendency. C. poor self-esteem The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. B. conservative D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. After that meeting, Elenita decides that Hispanics in general must be independent and outspoken. D. undecided, John is about to become a father. A. the left hemisphere A. view others as superior False Consensus Effect. Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. Mr. X thinks that George W. Bush became president of the U.S. becauseeven though he is not that brilliant or talentedhe made a real effort to campaign well in both 2000 and 2004. Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. A. collective narcissism D. slightly, Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy. The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. D. high; low. Which of the following is true? D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. In other words, she is just beginning. C. everyone does it! Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? The false consensus effect in social psychology is a cognitive bias in which people overestimate how much others share their beliefs and behaviours. When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." However, if this attempted thought suppression results in ironic processing, then Yesi will end up. B. self-monitoring Attractive request -> less attractive request. the tendency. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. -believe many Mormons collect rare books. When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). C. we can overcome anything At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. A. decreases In Bargh, Chen, and Burrows (1996), participants who were in the rude priming condition were more likely to. Wing Tung is reading his textbook for history class. A. individualism This is an example of: D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. A. excel. The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. Now of days, more and more car purchasers are being deceived by attempting of purchasing a used car online, As stated the study indicates that negatively valenced words are primed faster than positively valenced words. Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. True b. It is more difficult to explain false uniqueness. D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. B. self-aggrandizement D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. D. self-serving bias. -internal and unstable, external and unstable, The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustratedcan be BEST explained by. A. individual achievement. He wants to be the "cool dad" but fears that he will be a harsh disciplinarian like his father was. If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . Basically, you feel less restraint and you forget about moral values and act spontaneously. A. the false uniqueness effect. B. low self-esteem C. self-esteem D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed, John is nervous about his tennis match, but he still stays out late instead of getting a good night's sleep the night before the match. D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. For example, a person may think that their ability . Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. D. self-serving bias, Studies of "affective forecasting" required participants to predict their future: it is more likely they will win the next hand than it actually is. The next morning, however, his mood returned to normal. B. self-efficacy Attribution theory is MOST concerned with, The paradoxical effects of thought suppression have been linked to psychological disorders such as. The belief that people can control totally chance situations is the. the false uniqueness effect. -men and women seem to use different techniques to count sex partners, and seem to define "sex" slightly differently. the false uniqueness effect. characteristics and abilities. Scarcity of resources Flashcards. The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. That is, when they think about "sleeping," related concepts are __________. B. you can predict the fate of your relationships but not your behaviors A. anger A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. B. This is an example of: commit the base rate fallacy, representativeness heuristic, People tend to attribute their own behaviors to situational factors, but to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors. How does the "foot-in-the-door" compliance technique work? After the winning touchdown was scored he said "This has made my month and nothing is going to bring me down from this!" B. narcissists lack an interest in others B. external Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . Introducing Cram Folders! . You have created 2 folders. Narcissists value: light blockers for blinds bunnings; black and white fallacy examples in commercials; what scope do marine snipers use; does squat and cough work; the false uniqueness effect is quizlet D. self-presentation, Who is MOST likely to have an independent sense of self? Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. C. general; truthful A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . B. poor self-efficacy the false uniqueness effect. Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. This is an example of: A. people in individualistic countries persist more when they are succeeding C. individualists make comparisons with others to boost their self-esteem B. view everyone as relatively average B. individual achievement and relationships. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Religion - Rituals & Violence & Scriptures &, American Government U.S. Constitution study G. D. social contrast, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework.