Cookie Notice The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. Such a level of promiscuity and a resulting high number of offspring would Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. What is a paternal line? signature is created. Oliver Hayes. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. In Irish Kings and High Kings (Dublin, 1973), John Francis Byrne prefers a much earlier date for Niall's death and also suggests the Three Collas never existed. two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall of the Nine Hostages Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Sep 12, 2021. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, Irish songs to avoid this St. Patricks Day, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day. Niall exiles him to Scotland. an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred the first high king of Ireland. After this, Tara's importance appears to have declined.". Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. [6 ] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". provide water, but she wants a kiss in return. Over the generations, a genetic Katharine Simms, and Daniel G. Bradley, published in The American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 78, number 2, February 2006 (electronically published December 8, 2005. Niall of the Nine Hostages. The story then becomes confused. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages") [1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, theeponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. As Niall was his father's favorite, Mong Fionn did not rest until she had outcast him and his mother, Carthann, and made Carthann her menial, carrying water to the court. After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. They worshipped a ram god and sometimes called themselves Ghaisonli ('spear-men'), possibly to compete in propaganda with the Lagini ('lance-men'). 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . SidmartinBio", "The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon", "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Show Somerled People | Clan Donald USA, Inc", The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages, "If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve", National Center for Biotechnology Information, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Genealogical pedigrees dating back to the 5th century, when Laedhaire's children and grandchildren were around, are considered accurate. I welcome your input, feedback and support: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], English: Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. See: High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland by Jan Battles in the Sunday Times of Ireland of January 6, 2006; and If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve by Nicholas Wade in the New York Times of January 18, 2006. [9][10], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Even though I dont have a Y chromosome, I can learn about my paternal line through my biological brothers or fathers DNA. [4] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[5] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. These sources date from long after Niall's time and they have little to no value as history. [6] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. have been accepted, even expected, in Celtic circles from an important His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. The story then becomes confused. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Also known as: Niall Nogiallach King of Ireland. [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. The only company that does Y-dna tests is FTdna (FamilyTreeDNA). In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, had five sons: Four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig; and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. 3 days ago. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. It is his (Niall's) family.". He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th [6], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[4] and Francis J. Byrne[3]:7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. . Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages." According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Privacy Policy. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. Howard, W.E. 215. Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. and our Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. for most of the next six centuries. In the [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. Oh, got it. 452. He was killed in his sleep while aboard his royal galley. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent's chieftains. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. [9], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Journal reference: American Journal of Human Genetics (February issue). [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Skeletal remains of Viking child found during Dublin excavation, How to find out if you have Irish Viking ancestry, How you can learn Gaelic literature and culture online with a top Irish university, The Irish roots of The Doors Jim Morrison and how they influenced him, On This Day: Singing in the Rain Gene Kelly passed away. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. While Moore et al. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. According to one version of the story, Niall took hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster, and Meath), from the Scots, the Saxons, the Britons, and the Franks. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). There are two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. Business, Economics, and Finance. Irish men would've been barred from British Military service at the time due to their religion. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. Occasional Crypto Son of Eochaidh Muighmheadhoin #124. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Such So Ireland was a perfect place to host a community Geno 2.0 event.'. Three of his sons founded kingdoms in Ulster (collectively the Northern Ui Neill), other sons founded kingdom in the Irish midlands (the Southern Ui Neill). A fourth son by another wife was the warrior, Niall Noigiallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages). There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. Categories . His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. I'm stuck at R-P311 and 23andme gives Niall of the Nine Hostages which is flat out DUMB. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone http://www.genealogy4u.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I17949& http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Yet how often out of evil cometh good. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year.