Anthurium species, Philodendron species, Alocasia species, Exotic The main difference between the two plants is in the leaf characteristics. Ideally, a bright room with a window covered by shutters or thin curtains would be best, but your plant should be fine if kept out of direct light. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. In contrast to what the "Amazonica" epithet suggests, the plant does not originate from the Amazon jungle or region, as Alocasia is strictly an Asian genus . HGTV has a good overview of caring for Calycanthus floridus. And it isnt hard to keep them healthy, as they are a low-maintenance Alocasia, especially when kept indoors. Silver Philodendron: The Scindapsus Pictus Plant The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. This is because the plant is native to Thailand, where it is believed to bring great fortune. When new leaves grow, the leaves can be a pinkish-purple color. Plant Features. Philodendron Birkin is variegated philodendron with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. Put it under the required conditions and give it the recommended Philodendron Florida Ghost care. Alocasia Cuprea: The Mirror Plant - Gardening Brain 15 Types of Alocasia Plants - Rare & Popular Varieties - Plant Index If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. Its leaves are its best feature, and with very little care, the plant will grow in quickly and plentifully, adding volume and depth to your plant collection. How to Care for Philodendron - Better Homes & Gardens Scindapsus vs. Epipremnum vs. Philodendron: What's the diff? Alocasia are also known as "elephant ears" due to their size and shape, while philodendron leaves are more elliptical in shape. The best place to grow a Philodendron moonlight indoors is on a bright windowsill that is shaded from the sun. The best place to grow a Prince of Orange Philodendron is in a bright spot, away from direct sunlight. The black leaves add a dramatic look that will catch the attention of visitors and other plant lovers. This plant is medium height. To get the best out of the Micans plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. What is the difference between Philodendron and Alocasia? It's the perfect plant for small spaces! The difference between philodendron and alocasia. As Caladiums are tubers (new growth comes from a tube as opposed to a node on a vine), Caladiums do not grow to be very tall. Alocasia develops both tubers and rhizomes. Difference Between Alocasia and Colocasia The plant is native to east and southeast Asia. This Alocasia plant and all others can be fed with half-strength fertilizer every few weeks in the spring. The leaves are big and long, creating an enticing appearance with interesting color and design. If you want to grow this type of Philodendron indoors, youll need to have plenty of space. If the plants grow in brighter light conditions, the leaf color tends to be better. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron . Because of its manageable size the plant rarely ever gets taller than 20 inches its suitable for growing even in terrariums, where the warmth and high humidity will make this plant thrive. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. Weekly email gardening tips, product reviews and discounts. This Philodendron cultivar is an upright, non-climbing, plant that can reach an upright height of 2 ft. (60 cm). Pothos vs. Philodendron: 5 Easy Ways to Tell the Difference! Contrasting to the metallic and shiny leaves of the cuprea, the Alocasia micholitziana has soft velvet foliage. These leaves have jagged, long teeth and are narrow and skinny. selloum or P. bipinnatifidum. The main care guide difference to know between Caladiums and Syngoniums are that Caladiums are grown from tubers whereas Syngoniums are grown from adventitious roots. That is, if youre up for the challenge of caring for their high humidity needs. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton looks at her favorite houseplants that will grow from just leaves! Leaf Color. The plant typically grows fast and to a large size, so make sure you give it plenty of space to flourish. This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. Is an Alocasia a philodendron? Upright Philodendron plants usually have large, split leaves. The name makes many think it grows rapidly and is quite large, but this isnt usually the case. The leaves of this Alocasia are velvety, with silvery white veins and medium to dark green leaves. Alocasia vs Colocasia: 5 Key Differences - Self Gardener Make sure to keep away from cold draughts. Hardiness Zone: 9+. 2. Alocasia amazonica & Alocasia 'Polly' care | African mask plant This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. The Tiger Taro has beautiful leaves that are a dark green color with bright white or cream-colored veins that create a distinct striped pattern. The blushing Philodendron is a cultivar from the same species as the Pink Princess plant. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours . The elephant-ear-shaped leaves are typically large and grow upward, making for an energetic and healthy appearance. It enjoys high humidity and well-draining soil. Always water your green, leafy plant by thoroughly soaking or drenching the soil. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. It's called "heart leaf" for a reason! Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. The Polly plant reminds some of the traditional African mask patterns because of the adorned leaves with ribs in a light green white. There are two types of Philodendrons: vining philodendrons such as the heartleaf Philodendron which will climb up a supporting structure; and non-climbing philodendrons such as the lacy tree Philodendron or birds nest Philodendron which form huge displays of upright plants that grow wider than they are tall. . The plant loves tropical weather, so keep it in a warm spot. Another name for this stout, evergreen climber, is the red-leaf Philodendron. Feed your plant with a well-balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser. To care for your plant properly, mist the leaves daily or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray. Its large glossy green lobed leaves capture attention as this large houseplant reflects light to brighten up a room. The exquisitely detailed leaves range in size from 4 to 6-inches. With three distinct points and wavy edges, the ruffled dark green foliage tends almost to curl inwards. This color combination gives the plant a stunning appearance with large pointed leaves of different shades growing together. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. For more information on how tocare for your Philodendron plants, please read our full guide. The Alocasia thrives in very humid environments and does not tolerate the cold well. Also called the Winterbourn, the cultivar grows in dense clumps. There is also an obviously indented midrib and the shape tends to look something like a gardening spade. The leaves are also velvety in texture and dont reflect light, making them appear darker than they are. In the picture: Philodendron erubescens Red Emerald which has red stems. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. The leaves are a vivacious green and have a smooth, silky texture. The large heart-shaped leaves on this crawling variety of Philodendron are a deep green color with pinkish margins, and pale green, white, or pinkish veins. In contrast, Philodendron Billietiae has glossy, dark green leaves with prominent white veins that run throughout. Alocasia plants are known for their impressive leaves that dazzle with their patterns, size, shape and colors, adding an instant exotic feel to any environment. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. To add to its appeal, it has a silvery green stem, which brings another unique color to the plant. The veins on the leaves are pronounced and typically a dark shade of green that gives the leaves the appearance of depth and texture. & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. Better known as the black magic plant, the leaves are a dark shade of purple, almost black, and have an intense shine. Sometimes, the underside also has a reddish tint that makes it especially unique in the Alocasia family. It has moderate watering requirements, disliking overwatering but also chronic underwatering. This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. You can hang the vining plants in a basket from the ceiling or place on a high shelf for the beautiful long stems to create an attractive vertical accent. Watering requirements: always allow the top inch (2.5 cm) of soil to dry up before watering your philodendron.Do not allow the soil to go completely dry at any time. As a native to Thailand and Laos, the plant enjoys warmth and humidity. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. The Zebrina is guaranteed to steal the spotlight in any home. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. There are even more differences that we will get into in a while. Dont keep this variety in full sun. Additionally, Soil Ph should be around 5.6-7.0. The Purple Umbrella plant is not purple but does have a grayish underside that some may think looks purple in the sunlight. A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. This plant is relatively easy to care for, but like all varieties, it loves humidity. It grows up to 14 in (36 cm) in total. Grown outside of its natural habitat, the Alocasia odora performs best in greenhouses, but also in shade gardens, where the climate allows growing this plant outdoors. Both the stem and the leaves are the same color, making for a beautiful homogenous look. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. Shape of the Leaves. Alocasia Vs Giant Philodendron: How to Tell Them Apart Keep an eye out for a new leaf or shoot that . Just make sure its never sitting in water. Due to its unique look, the begonia maculata has become more popular in recent years as both an indoor and outdoor cultivar. Any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants. What is the common name of alocasia Sanderiana? The leaf has a thick and almost puffy appearance as if its a blow-up plant. Overwatering, overfertilization, and insufficient sunlight are all potential . Alocasia leaves are more upright. Besides keeping the soil moist, regular misting and keeping a close eye for spider mites and mealybugs, this plant is suitable for most level gardeners. Some leaves have even been reported to grow over 3-feet long. If new leaves emerge pale, that is an indication that your plant needs more calcium and magnesium, so try to find a fertiliser that includes these. You will rarely find it in wild. Thinking of growing anthurium crystallinum but aren't quite sure where to start? 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. The embossed leaves grow out rather than up from their thin, tender stems. 4. The key difference between Alocasia and philodendron is that Alocasia has a large, prominent, heart-shaped leaf with a distinct waxy sheen, while philodendron has a large, glossy, smooth leaf. As its name suggests, the leaves have a velvety texture with stunning iridescent foliage. With too little light, the plant can grow lopsided or even leggy. While people still navigate to popular plants like the pothos genus, or philodendron genus, more and more houseplant owners are looking for plants like the Alocasia to diversify their indoor gardens. If the plant is growing in temperatures below 60F (15C), you're likely to experience some leaf drop. Whether youre already obsessed with this perennial family, or if you want to incorporate one into your plant collection, check out these twenty-five stunning varieties of Alocasia! The long trailing stems can reach lengths of between 10 and 20 ft. (3 6 m). Namely, at the widest part of the leaf. Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. Alocasias are prone to pests, specifically spider mites. The tips are pointed in the upward direction. Philodendron Gloriosum Care - #1 Best Guide - Plantophiles It's one of the most popular philodendrons with signature heart-shaped leaves. Unlike the Philodendron, the Alocasia prefers filtered light or partial shade. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. Spotlighting Alocasia: Everything you want to know! The . Because of its growth pattern, regular fertilizing with a weak solution will help the plant put out impressive foliage. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. A pothos (top photo) has leaves with a thicker, waxy feel and slightly raised/bumpy texture to the leaves. Philodendron | Description, Major Species, & Facts | Britannica Cataphylls are sheath-like leaves that protect a new developing leaf. The Polly Plant is probably the most common variety of Alocasia. | Top Tips to save Your Devils Ivy, Causes of Philodendron Birkin Brown Spots? These plants are native to subtropical Asia and eastern Australia, so plenty of humidity and warmth are indispensable to their growth. Alocasia can be grown both indoors and outdoors, but its become more popular recently as a houseplant. Alocasia Dragon Scale is undoubtedly my favorite Alocasia, and one of my most treasured houseplants. This plant boasts gigantic crimped-looking leaves on very long magenta stems. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. Types of Alocasia: 25 Different Alocasia Varieties - All About Gardening They often have distinct veins that contrast in color to the rest of the leaf. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. However, many houseplant varieties have heart-shaped leaves that are much smaller. This species of Philodendron is related to the heartleaf plant and has leaves of a similar shape. 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If you are already registered, please log in. Philodendrons have thin and clustered aerial roots; on the other hand, pothos has solitary aerial roots. This plant is considered a mini alocasia; it only grows to about one foot in height. Difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica. It has large green foliage with a glossy finish. Its name loosely translates to tree hugger because this plant loves to climb and, in its natural habitat, will climb up trees to reach above the canopy. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | They usually . If you are struggling to get the humidity this plant needs, try placing it in the bathroom, or somewhere that gets more humidity.