18.00. Such are the nuggets of wisdom and logic offered by the perversely entertaining documentary "American Pimp." Blacks and whites from a variety of backgrounds speak . Good pimps dont have to steal or take anyones money by force, becuase hoes will give pimps their money willingly. Scammers By SLMN. You are given information about how the typical person behaves in a typical circumstance. , ISBN-10 Now, let's revisit the fishing example from above. West Street Mob; Westside Connection; WestSide Gunn; White Boiz; White Mic; Who Am I? It helps create your legend. Mickey Royal is the younger brother of Jay Supreme (who produced This is how we do it by Montell Jordan and Back in the Day by Ahmad amongst other hits). Not just control of the hoes, but controlling myself and my mouth, Being popular isnt a bad thing, but it should be a means to an end, you can be known by the whole world, but if youre broke, it aint worth shit, treat people the way you want to be treated. It's the tale of a Chi-town guerilla pimp, a man who sadistically abused, controlled, manipulated, and violently beat his stable of women. We added this important note after this summary was linked in this sex workers subreddit.Just to be clear, TPMs summary of Pimpology was of course never meant as an endorsement of pimping. Share updates, start conversations and promote your events and releases with Mixcloud Posts. 1 0 obj Beyond the streets (where Macking should be in this modern day and time) a Mack is a man who rules every aspect of his life with strong Standards, Principles, 13 May 2022. tags: grin , pimp , smile. . Knowledge is absorbed. los angeles temptation roster 2019 iron county court calendar Some times you may want to tweak a background for some of its features then it is better fits your campaign or character setting. However the author speaks as if he holds the secret Sauce or silver bullet to control and change anybody at will. Proverbs 1. vs. 1 "The proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel:". Mickey Royal is a pure novelist with decades of experience as a playwright, columnist and erotic poet. Aristotle, who says: "( ) with the presence of the one quality, practical wisdom, will be given all the virtues." Protect your knowledge, self, and other with force. The young fine whores are wild to hump for a pimp in the chips. <> Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. The title of the book was intriguing, that one would think combining street wisdom with psychology would be a great asset for personal development. Restaurant La Havane Cuba, Street IGD Serve, Silent and Secrecy = SSS Kill, Destroy, Terrorize = KDT Provide, Protect, Practice = PPP This means provide all you have to learning the code of Insane. Directed by Jorge Hinojosa, the documentary features archival footage of Slim, along with interviews with friends, colleagues, and famous admirers, including Chris Rock, Snoop Dogg, Henry Rollins . Book wasn't sugar coated. Just because a man gets his money from a whore, that don't make him no true pimp. Audiobook. Macking on the "street level" is the perfect balance between the Pimp and the Hustler. Mickey Royals, to some, is a former street individual turned pimp, a gentleman of leisure, the uninitiated would say he's a peddler of flesh or a ghetto entrepreneur, nothing could be further from the truth. Lying shows a lack of character and an inability to face reality. This book is like no other "Pimp" book you will read, it's applicable to all person's and contains invaluable knowledge and multiple readings or long meditations to fully comprehend and process. Both fount and font derive from fons, the Latin word for fountain. JFIF C On the other hand, wisdom is about taking things away. Supreme face get tight. Solomon and the wise men of Israel prized wisdom, understanding, and knowledge as crucial to living prosperously, safely, and effectively. Many people go through life without wisdom. Checkout. $0.00 Free with your Audible trial. pimp-bible 1/4 Downloaded from cgm.lbs.com.my on June 6, 2022 by guest . pimp-bible 1/4 Downloaded from cgm.lbs.com.my on June 6, 2022 by guest . Harlees Fish & Chips. A street prostitute takes in an abused young woman on the run from her misogynist boyfriend, leading to both facing off against the prostitute's dreaded pimp and a relentless police detective out to arrest all of them. The real pimp game will never change. vesolock polymer ligation system; drexel academic probation; hoof funeral home reedsburg wi obituaries Knowledge is the information that you learn from sources such as textbooks, the Internet, videos, etc. Born Pimp . . hull elementary calendar. 1 [3] Over 25 years after their debut album, Enter the . He saw that when people felt heard, they in turn listened. Even those sympathetic to the former president have acknowledged that as a thinker and decision-maker he is not all there. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu "Pimping is an art, Whoreson. By Marc Chacksfield. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. You also make a point of bringing along an extra line and a second pole. If Beale Street Could Talk. I see a "G" sticking his Pitchfork in the fake allahs eye. You may know that a person has a clogged heart valve and the best course of action is to replace the valve. Snoop's journey for the truth echoes what Afrika Bambaataa (Figure 5.1) coined the fifth element of hip-hop: knowledge. Redemption links and eBooks cannot be resold. Last year hip hop the grand old age of 45. Reviewed in the United States on June 28, 2020, Reviewed in the United States on April 15, 2021. 1. Mac street G's . Just because a man gets his money from a whore, that don't make him no true pimp. In philosophy, "self-knowledge" refers to knowledge of one's own sensations, thoughts, beliefs, and other mental states. Pimpology is both entertaining, and instructive. Word life, sun." The only thing thats free is air. I appreciated some points the book speaks about like identifying other people wants, needs aka "receptors and sensors". . Eyes to be open 17.86. Let's look at some of the major differences between knowledge vs wisdom. Knowledge tells you that someone who is drowning needs to be rescued. This rating indicates the attorney is widely respected by their peers . You eliminate things that don't work in reality. You may even have participated in some simulations. BUN B: Yeah, and I was the only one that got even like he always told me, "Don't talk fast because it takes away from you have a strong voice. From Pimp Stick to Pulpit-It's Magic: The Life Story of Don "Magic" Juan. instruction" (Pro 1:7). Unit #2007 Mahwah, NJ 07430, Knowledge VS Wisdom: 5 Differences Between Each, Click Here to Get a FREE Printable Worksheet for Setting Effective SMART Goals. Enhanced typesetting improvements offer faster reading with less eye strain and beautiful page layouts, even at larger font sizes. your consent to all or some of the cookies, please refer to the. Laila's Wisdom, Rapsody's second studio album and her first on Roc Nation, is about preserving knowledge that's passed down to you, exploring love, gaining confidence, and conquering self . This is his life blood. And to think you kiss your children with it." the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. THE PLAYA'S THING. February 02, 2010. Common sense is usually something that just comes naturally to someone, whether they have street smarts or not. C]Vj^/Mh'5O\y-]@&:8:CU! bT8Ew |tJFs7oy5E95.#/sO` The next time you go fishing, you check the local weather reports. "You ain't got shit but a dick-shaped piece of steel. Always be your true self and do not hide behind a mask of false pretenses. Checkout. "If the condom fits " "You have a foul mouth. Intro Paradise (prod. Answer (1 of 3): Strength in numbers! "Iban a ganar, hasta que el portero la cag" (They were going to win, until the goalkeeper fucked up) 3. verb In the context of cagar a alguien, to yell at someone, or give them a 'bollocking'. On Kindle Scribe, you can add sticky notes to take handwritten notes in supported book formats. And do not lean on your own understanding. Supreme face get tight. It will all depend on the situation. Street Players. More or less hidden in some jargon, there were some real gems of what makes someone successful in life, or dependent.For example, it was enlightening what Ken says really makes a hoe: the relinquishment of control over ones life. Government/Law Officials. 4 These proverbs will give insight to the simple, pimp wisdom May 14, 2012 By Brett Smiley " I predict here and now that eight years from now, in the year 2020, New York and other enlightened states will decriminalize the world's oldest . I took David's hand to lead me for I was blind. Salem Elementary School Yearbook, tough guy walks right into it. But this, surely, does not tell the whole story. He looked around at the people he knew and saw that kindness so often worked better, and quicker, than violence. Port of Liverpool Building, Liverpool. Banksy slave child labour graffiti wall mural art sewing machine union jack flag Poster. Take that away and you impotent. Videos Video #1 Channel:- Soft White Underbelly Published On:- 2022-January-5th Added . "Knowledge of self" refers to the Afro-diasporic mix of spiritual and political . 16. I have knocked many a ho in my career simply because of my style. The synchronized rotation of the rotor pair and the increasing suction chamber create a vacuum on the priming side of the pump. Word life, sun." I see how a man is only judged by his material possessions. Producing a growing collective voice that . Chris Hedges is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist who was a foreign correspondent for fifteen years for The New York Times, where he served as the Middle East Bureau Chief and Balkan Bureau Chief for the paper.He previously worked overseas for The Dallas Morning News, The Christian Science Monitor, and NPR.He is the host of show The Chris Hedges Report. Pimpin Ken, the author, teaches social strategies, manipulation, as well as dark psychology techniques to succeed in the pimpin business. Whether you are a new or returning student, registering for classes at Pima is quick and easy. Macking on the "street level" is the perfect balance between the Pimp and the Hustler. The worst pimp is a pimp who doesnt know pimping. "Lo llam a cagarlo" (She called him up to give him a telling off). After his divorce, he was engaged to former Pornstar Cheyanne Foxx for 15 years. Supreme Everlasting: the manifestation of knowledge, wisdom and understanding. Macking on the "street level" is the perfect balance between the Pimp and the Hustler. I'd like to give my new followers some of my background on this foundation that has made me, me. Let's take a look at the psychology example again. About the Author: Pimpin Ken is a businessman, writer, and a former pimp. street, and supermoto--promising a solution to virtually any handling . Rowan County Judge Executive, A "road to Damascus" conversion. You know what the situation appears to be. City Voices a conscious knowledge that is an alamagon of our history, our interaction with one another and our art (sculptures , essay murals , poetry and dance) .Emanating from our ideas , likes , concerns and tradition in the places we live . : , ISBN-13 In this regard it is similar to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, in that each level of the hierarchy is argued to be an essential precursor to the levels above.Unlike Maslow's hierarchy, which describes relationships of priority (lower levels are focused on first), DIKW describes purported . Chris choked. With the d&d 5e background generator we can create our own 5e background and customize it as like as we want. 3 Day Hypnosis Training Beyond The Basics For Stage, Street, & Therapy. In the end, the picture is much clearer. The Black Disciples (often abbreviated as BDN or BDN III) is a large African American street gang based in Chicago, Illinois. Allow the information you have to develop into knowledge because knowledge brings wisdom and wisdom brings love and compassion to all things. Ontotext USA, Inc. 116 W 23rd Street, Suite 500 New York, NY 10011, USA +1 929 239 0659. Distinguished: An excellent rating for a lawyer with some experience. Produced by Nick Williams, Nick van der Kolk, Brendan Baker, and Alexander Jerri. Start your day off right, with a Dayspring Coffee And there's nothing dirty about telling the truth.". Adopt A Camel Uk, 17.14. Arrested for Attempted Murder in early 20s in Tennessee. 18.00. Gap of knowledge is an euphemism for being called "mentally deficient" in numerous terms according to the mercy of your residents and/or attendings. Learn more. Think Like a Man (2012) Script. Answer by rip-loc: Submitted on 7/5/2004: . Susan Elizabeth Phillips, Call Me Irresistible. THE KNOWLEDGE, WISDOM AND . With Rae Dawn Chong, Kari Wuhrer, Lou Diamond Phillips, Lance Henriksen. forever our love knowledge never let your g's fall for this weakens the nation 6-point star prayer my love for the 6-point star is stronger than life itself. "You did not just accuse me of being a handyman pimp." Pimpology the 48 laws of the game free pdf Pimp knowledge and street wisdom pimpin' ken tries to pass off his book saying in life there are pimps and hos.Some pimpology the 48 laws of the game pdf pimpology the 48 laws of the game free read of the nuggets of wisdom i gleaned from this pimp knowledge and street wisdom treasure-trove of a I am God. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. As a young gangster growing up in Los Angeles California, the work he put in has been verified and documented in many circles. Swashbuckling. Videos Video #1 Channel:- Soft White Underbelly Published On:- 2022-January-5th Added . Reviewed in the United States on May 27, 2016. Word Wise helps you read harder books by explaining the most challenging words in the book. The trip was a success. Best Multiple Operator of the Year Award. Reviewed in the United States on May 15, 2021. I consider myself having been raised in the country and grown up in the . [] Drugs and the pimp game had hardened away my baby face. king of Israel: 2 That people may know wisdom and discipline, *. The Google Knowledge Graph is a knowledge base used by Google and its services to enhance its search engine's results with information gathered from a variety of sources. He possesses the unique ability to place the reader inside of the story by placing the story inside of the reader. Knockin. Soft White Underbelly interview and portrait of Big Knowledge, a pimp from Brooklyn, New York.Here's a link to a GoFundMe campaign to help some of the people. In Braiding Sweetgrass, Kimmerer brings these two lenses of knowledge together to take us on "a journey that is every bit as mythic as it is scientific, as sacred as it is historical, as clever as it is wise" (Elizabeth Gilbert). Everything seem down to earth even thoe Juan was far from ordinary. Ignorance is bliss, but only for the person with the knowledge, The only way Ill tell it is if I sell it. Trap life will never be the same again once these illuminating street scriptures hit the streets and the jails throughout the nation. Nursing informatics (NI) is the specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple information and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage and communicate data, information, knowledge and wisdom in nursing practice. Street food vending is a common business practice in most South African cities. Knowledge The Pirate - Black Cesar (2019) 01. He's even got a fairly respectable IMDB page that boasts. It's important to note that font of . There is no end to what you can learn. In philosophy, "self-knowledge" refers to knowledge of one's own sensations, thoughts, beliefs, and other mental states. The author holds a master's degree from La Sapienza, department of communication and sociological research, and is a member of the American Psychology Association (APA). After hours of sitting on the shore, you still haven't caught a fish. Before his time in the spotlight, Xzibit was at odds with folks and the law. We interviewed Xzibit in 2006 and talked with him about his faith and why he feels fathers play . From the author of The Pimp Game: Instructional Guide comes book 2, advanced lessons in psychological mastery. But, ultimately, he also teaches the mindsets to eventually transcend and move beyond pimping. This book is like no other "Pimp" book you will read, it's applicable to all person's and contains invaluable knowledge and multiple readings or long meditations to fully comprehend and process. See, these rituals were definitive in determining the exact moment when a boy became a man. I had to get older and look back at my trail of destruction to truly assess the damage..And this is why I read the book. You need to consider, however, that a person with just knowledge may still be making the same mistakes at fifty that they made at twenty. I look up and see a full moon in the sky, I look around and see a 24 brick pyrmid burning. Sound design by Brendan Baker, with musical contributions Ghosts. Please try again. In 1985, Prince used his wit and street smarts to create Rap-A-Lot Records, which helped to make Southern rap acts such as the . Soft White Underbelly interview and portrait of Big Knowledge, a pimp from Brooklyn, New York.Here's a link to a GoFundMe campaign to help some of the people seen in SWU interviews: https://gofund.me/b68ef60fFor ad-free, uncensored videos and plenty of exclusive content please subscribe to the Soft White Underbelly subscription channel. One of the reasons why Lamar started writing To Pimp A Butterfly was to make people aware of the issues people in Compton are facing and to help these people: " To Pimp a Butterfly, which is me talking to my homeboys with the knowledge and the wisdom that I gained" (Lamar Rolling Stone ). Herbert Spencer. : You better recognize your Godliness. Register Today. <> This is wisdom. Remember: life is a time of endless growth and there is a lot to be discovered. 16. There was a problem loading your book clubs. But I am not as ill as I was, and I am getting better all the time. The Pimp Guide: Secrets of Mind Manipulation (The Pimp Game Book 2) eBook : Royal, Mickey: . You deny their request. Once upon a time, sisters hated to see Black men date and marry outside of their race when they become pro athletes, entertainers, business owners and community leaders. 'P-I-M-P mean 'Put it in my pocket,' " explains Pimpin' Ken Ivy, the author of the new "Pimpology: The 48 . Please try again. 5 pimp'n/6 limpin . When new books are released, we'll charge your default payment method for the lowest price available during the pre-order period. Try again. . You throw away theories and assumptions. CHAPTER 1 Purpose of the Proverbs of Solomon *. And you know, hallelujah, and church, and singing, and, and required to achieve It began with a birthday party in the recreation room of an apartment building, 1520 Sedgwick Avenue, in . CEDRIC: From the beginning of mankind and throughout the world's history, there have been clearly defined rituals of manhood. You learn that you need to put the bait on the hook, and may even learn what kind of bait different fish prefer. There is a dearth of research on the characteristics, value, and scope of street knowledge. endobj He says he wants to be remembered as a man that went from the streets to the executive suites. On talking without really sharing any valuable intel: Good pimps have a gift for gab, but smart pimps talk a lot and at the same time dont say much at all, You can be known by the whold world, but if youre broke, it aint worth shit, Youre a pimp, aint you? she asked. Bush's IQ score is estimated to be above 120, which suggests an intelligence in the top 10 per cent of the population. Great pimp stories but so glad he gave that up and found God. But it's interesting good photos.. The Lord, however, grants knowledge to those who have an honest relationship with him. Yet, things don't always go the way they are supposed to go. Lord and Master. . His way of speech has privileged us all with additions like "Chuuuch" and the ubiquitous "you dig" - it's his version of "um". in what is right, just and fair; 4 That resourcefulness may be imparted to the naive, *. And he took me to the pit of snakes. Donald Goines. Keep doing your thing Mickey, Poorly written drivel. intuition, and conventional wisdom . December 14, 2016 Bob Yandian. The word wisdom was used as far back as before the year 900. "Pimping is an art, Whoreson. And somehow they loved him; they adored him. THE PLAYA'S THING. Pimpology: The 48 Laws of the Game (2007) spoofs in the title the "48 Laws of Power" by Robert Greene. As you put your knowledge to use, you get rid of the facts that don't apply to the current situation. Quotes tagged as "pimp" Showing 1-10 of 10. tags: buyer , lady-parts , pimp , price . 5 pimp'n/6 limpin . Wisdom tells you that the child is likely to be in a situation they can't handle yet. Twice in the Proverbs we're told that the beginning of knowledge and wisdom is the fear of the Lord. Something went wrong. Nota: slo los miembros de este blog pueden publicar comentarios. () This is one instance where the real pimps may work together to take care of the situation, They say honesty is the best policy. Page Flip is a new way to explore your books without losing your place. Paperback. The worst pimp is a pimp who doesnt know pimping.Pimping is psychological warfare, its not physical combat. Like the Pimp has to understand how each Track in each city operates, The G must understand the nightlife and street game in different cities as well. From the author of The Pimp Game: Instructional Guide comes book 2, advanced lessons in psychological mastery. G ' s serve other G ' s in rival Factions to gain status and well, that ' s just what G ' s do. Some synonyms for wisdom include caution, experience, foresight, judgment, and prudence. You need to put the knowledge you have gained to the test. Update your device or payment method, cancel individual pre-orders or your subscription at. Daily Courier News, Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. But, ultimately, he also teaches the mindsets to eventually transcend and move beyond pimping. 27 likes. Much respect to the author for sharing his knowledge and experience. There is only one source of wisdom and good understanding: Christ alone. As a youth he lived with Michael Conception in Carson and was a staff writer for Grand Jury Entertainment. I bought this book because I heard this brother speak on the Tommy Sotomayor and thought this would be a good read, but the book is a waste of time. Pimping is an art, Whoreson. For example, there's the moment when a boy joins the other men in his first engagement in battle. "Knowledge of self" refers to the Afro-diasporic mix of spiritual and political . We argue that the narrative of pimp trickery and coercion distorts reality in three ways: it (1) overestimates the role of pimps in street sex markets, (2) overemphasizes the impact of the initial The synchronized rotation of the rotor pair and the increasing suction chamber create a vacuum on the priming side of the pump. pimp knowledge and street wisdom Arrested In Tijuana Mexico for Narcotics Trafficking, as well as Los Angeles.. Mickey Royal was Married to former Pornstar Elizabeth Sweet aka Yogi. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. love life loyalty understanding wisdom and knowledge 211 on yall fucc slobs BLUE lisn ovud oea dsl s l y . Yeah. Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. 4 0 obj His literature has been regarded as transformational. Lord and Master. The original man is the Asiatic Black man; the Maker; the Owner; the Cream of the planet Earth, Father of Civilization, God of the Universe. A quick look inside the life of a man, who has gone from burning the candle at both ends, to understanding what that candle is for. You set the standards and it gives you the appearance of being superior to the people who try to imitate you. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. He said it was pretty good. I read the first three chapters and had to put the book down. Otro sitio realizado con pimp knowledge and street wisdom The original man is the Asiatic Black man; the Maker; the Owner; the Cream of the planet Earth, Father of Civilization, God of the Universe. [Verse 1: Kendrick Lamar] This feelin' is unmatched. A guy who wants to make you better off seeks to add value to your life, encourage your growth and independence.If the pimp pushes you to work longer and harder and takes out a big chunk of your income, then Quit being naive. where is the serial number on vera bradley luggage. 2. verb To make a mistake. Banksy slave child labour graffiti wall mural art sewing machine union jack flag Poster. He has to distinguish himself from the average Joe on the street. If you want to know more or withdraw This feelin' is brought to you by adrenaline and good rap. This vacuum draws the liquid into the pump chamber and the pumped medium is conveyed past the pump wall into the . $.' The only reason I have given a 4 star and not 5 is because of some of the basic grammar issues. Pimpology the 48 laws of the game free pdf Pimp knowledge and street wisdom pimpin' ken tries to pass off his book saying in life there are pimps and hos.Some pimpology the 48 laws of the game pdf pimpology the 48 laws of the game free read of the nuggets of wisdom i gleaned from this pimp knowledge and street wisdom treasure-trove of a Like. So I was into square shit, such as falling in love. New monthly online Walkshop format led by Street Wisdom Join Street Wisdom's poet-in-residence Philip Cowell for a 1 hour online Street Wisdom WalkShop meeting on Zoom at 1pm BST on. The findings challenge conventional wisdom and popular accounts about the recruitment of minors into sexual commerce. John F. Kennedy. oAK \)j^\Sc`M@#?&Tx@EFH.[6` The Pimp Game: Instructional Guide (New Edition), Pimping Ain't Easy: But Somebody's Gotta Do It. When asked about ACORN, Obama feigned slight knowledge of the group's federal funding, though he did concede that an investigation of the pimp 'n' prostitute revelations was appropriate. I was completely lost and grew bored of the author speaking of useless subjects that had nothing to do with mind manipulation. Like it or not, they seem happy - she gets to wear big sunglasses every day . I was only 13 and had little knowledge about the game. This classic urban literature contains timeless knowledge, wisdom and understanding with real stories from a young street hustler/up in coming rapper who reveals his own experiences of THE TRAP and delivers messages that honorable street legends like Larry . SSS - Serve the Nation and IGD with full loyalty. Don't waste your money, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, The Pimp Guide: Secrets of Mind Manipulation (The Pimp Game Book 2), Add Audible narration to your purchase for just, By purchasing this title, you agree to Audible's. Black Cesar Intro. adj. In over a 20-year span has had thousands of women (prostitutes and pornstars). 'P-I-M-P mean 'Put it in my pocket,' " explains Pimpin' Ken Ivy, the author of the new "Pimpology: The 48 . street, and supermoto--promising a solution to virtually any handling . Taking the knowledge he had gained, he spoke with a KKK member. As an F.O.I. Reviewed in the United States on July 17, 2021. " Susanne K. Langer. Street IGD Serve, Silent and Secrecy = SSS Kill, Destroy, Terrorize = KDT Provide, Protect, Practice = PPP This means provide all you have to learning the code of Insane. Bible Verses About Wisdom. There are very few pimps in this world who can really take the title of being a pimp. Mickey Royal resides in Los Angeles California where he is currently working on his next book. Proverbs 2:6. A pimp's fame is as fleeting as an icicle under a blow-torch. $14.95 1 Used from $15.41 5 New from $14.95. Chris Hedges. Reviewed in the United States on January 5, 2015, Reviewed in the United States on March 20, 2013. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. Answer (1 of 23): I lived in a very small town, less than population of 10,000 until the age of 13, then I moved to a city with population of 2 million; (still there to this day one of the most dangerous cities in the U.S.).